judgment meaning

judgment means 'an opinion or decision made after careful thought'.

judgment :

decision, opinion

noun

▪ The judge made a fair judgment.

▪ The judge made a fair decision.

▪ Her judgment was quick and wise.

▪ Her decision was fast and smart.

paraphrasing

▪ verdict – decision

▪ conclusion – opinion

▪ ruling – decision

▪ assessment – opinion

Pronunciation

judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt]

The stress is on 'judge' and sounds like 'juhj-muhnt'.

Common phrases and grammar about judgment

judgment - Common meaning

noun
decision, opinion

Part of Speech Changes for "judgment"

▪ judge (verb) – to form an opinion or decision

▪ judgmental (adjective) – quick to form opinions or decisions

▪ judicious (adjective) – showing good judgment

▪ judiciary (noun) – the system of courts that interprets and applies the law

Common Expressions with "judgment"

▪ pass judgment – to give a decision or opinion

▪ reserve judgment – to delay giving a decision or opinion

▪ sound judgment – good decision or opinion

▪ poor judgment – bad decision or opinion

Important examples of judgment in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, judgment is often used to mean a decision or opinion made by someone.

▪The manager's judgment was respected by all.
▪Everyone respected the manager's decision.

Example of a confusing word: judgement (alternative spelling)

▪The manager's judgement was respected by all.
▪The manager's opinion was respected by all.
"Judgment" refers to a decision or opinion formed after consideration. It is the American English spelling, whereas "judgement" is the British English variant. Both spellings are correct, but in TOEIC, "judgment" is more commonly used. The context of the sentence requires understanding the nuance of decision-making, where "judgment" fits perfectly. The sentence "The manager's judgement was respected by all" is not incorrect, but it highlights the importance of recognizing spelling variations. Thus, "judgment" is the preferred choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Judgment is usually used as a noun in TOEIC grammar questions, focusing on its use in forming opinions or decisions.

▪She showed good judgment in her choices.
▪She made good decisions in her choices.

judgment

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

pass judgment

'give an opinion or decision', often used in legal or formal contexts.

▪The jury will pass judgment tomorrow.
▪The jury will give their decision tomorrow.

sit in judgment

means 'to judge someone or something', often used when someone is in a position to make a decision.

▪He sat in judgment over the dispute.
▪He was in a position to judge the dispute.

Differences between similar words and judgment

judgment

,

verdict

differences

Judgment is a general decision or opinion, while verdict is a formal decision made in a court.

judgment
▪The judgment was fair and just.
▪The decision was fair and just.
verdict
▪The jury reached a verdict of not guilty.
▪The jury made a formal decision of not guilty.

judgment

,

decision

differences

Judgment is often a thoughtful opinion, while decision can be any choice made.

judgment
▪Her judgment was respected by all.
▪He quickly chose to leave.
decision
▪He made a quick decision to leave.
▪He quickly chose to leave.

Words with the same origin as judgment

The origin of judgment

judgment comes from the Old French 'jugement', which meant the action of trying at law.

Word structure

It has the root 'judge' (to form an opinion) and suffix 'ment' (noun), meaning 'the act of judging'.

Words with the same origin

The root of judgment is judge (to form an opinion). Words with the same root include judiciary (the system of courts).

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