latter meaning

latter means 'the second of two things or people mentioned'.

latter :

second, last

adjective

▪ In the latter part of the day, we rest.

▪ In the last part of the day, we rest.

▪ The latter option is better.

▪ The second choice is better.

paraphrasing

▪ final – last

▪ subsequent – following

▪ concluding – ending

▪ second – next

latter :

second one, last one

noun

▪ Of the two books, I prefer the latter.

▪ Of the two books, I like the second one.

▪ The latter is more expensive.

▪ The second one costs more.

paraphrasing

▪ second – next one

▪ last – final one

▪ subsequent – following one

▪ final – ending one

Pronunciation

latter [ˈlæt.ər]

The stress is on 'lat' and sounds like 'lat-er'.

Common phrases and grammar about latter

latter - Common meaning

adjective
second, last
noun
second one, last one

Part of Speech Changes for "latter"

▪ later (adverb) – at a future time

▪ latest (adjective) – most recent

Common Expressions with "latter"

▪ the latter half – the second half

▪ the latter stages – the final stages

▪ latter days – later days

▪ latter option – second choice

Important examples of latter in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, latter is often used to refer to the second of two options.

▪The latter option is cheaper.
▪The second choice costs less.

Example of a confusing word: later (after some time)

▪The later option is cheaper.
▪The option that comes afterward is cheaper.
"Latter" is an adjective used to specify the second of two mentioned items, as in "The latter option is cheaper." It is precise and context-specific. "Later," however, refers to time, meaning "after some time has passed." It cannot be used to compare options directly. Saying "The later option" implies a time sequence rather than a choice between two items, making it grammatically incorrect in this context. Therefore, "latter" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Latter is used as an adjective or noun to differentiate between two items, often appearing in grammar questions.

▪The latter choice was made.
▪The second choice was made.

latter

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

the former and the latter

used to distinguish between two previously mentioned items.

▪Between tea and coffee, I prefer the latter.
▪Between tea and coffee, I like coffee more.

latter-day

refers to modern or recent times in comparison to the past.

▪He is a latter-day explorer.
▪He is a modern explorer.

Differences between similar words and latter

latter

,

last

differences

Latter refers to the second of two items, while last refers to the final item in a series.

latter
▪Of the two options, I chose the latter.
▪Of the two options, I chose the second one.
last
▪This is the last book in the series.
▪This is the final book in the series.

latter

,

second

differences

Latter is used to refer to the second of two items mentioned, while second is used to denote the position in a sequence.

latter
▪I prefer the latter suggestion.
▪She was in the position after the first.
second
▪She came in second place.
▪She was in the position after the first.

Words with the same origin as latter

The origin of latter

The word 'latter' comes from the Old English 'lætra', which means 'slower' or 'later'.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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