lecture meaning

lecture means 'a talk or presentation given to teach or inform people about a subject'.

lecture :

a talk, presentation

noun

▪ The professor gave a lecture on history.

▪ The teacher gave a talk on history.

▪ Students attended a lecture on science.

▪ Students went to a seminar on science.

paraphrasing

▪ talk – a presentation

▪ presentation – a speech

▪ seminar – a class

▪ discourse – a formal talk

lecture :

to teach, to inform through a talk

Verb

▪ She lectures on mathematics every Monday.

▪ She teaches mathematics every Monday.

▪ He lectured about the new project.

▪ He spoke about the new project.

paraphrasing

▪ teach – to give a lecture

▪ speak – to talk

▪ present – to show information

▪ inform – to tell information

Pronunciation

lecture [ˈlɛk.tʃər]

The word is pronounced as 'lek-chur', with stress on the first syllable.

Common phrases and grammar about lecture

lecture - Common meaning

noun
a talk, presentation
Verb
to teach, to inform through a talk

Part of Speech Changes for "lecture"

▪ lecturer (noun) – a person who gives lectures

▪ lecturing (verb) – the act of giving lectures

▪ lecture hall (noun) – a large room for lectures

▪ preliminary lecture (noun) – an introductory talk


Common Expressions with "lecture"

▪ give a lecture – to present information

▪ attend a lecture – to go to listen to a talk

▪ prepare a lecture – to get ready to present

▪ participate in a lecture – to take part in a talk


Important examples of lecture in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, lecture as a noun refers to an educational talk or presentation. As a verb, it means to give a talk to teach.

▪The professor will lecture on the new topic tomorrow.
▪The professor will give a talk on the new topic tomorrow.

Example of a confusing word: lecture (noun) vs. lector (a reader)

▪The professor will lector on the new topic tomorrow.
▪The professor will read on the new topic tomorrow.
"Lecture" as a verb means "to give an educational talk," and it is correctly used in the sentence "The professor will lecture on the new topic tomorrow." The word "lector" refers to a person who reads, especially in a religious context, and cannot be used as a verb in this context. Saying "The professor will lector" is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning of giving a talk. Thus, "lecture" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, lecture often requires articles or possessives in grammar questions. As a verb, it is followed by a subject and object.

▪The teacher will lecture on grammar today.
▪The teacher will talk about grammar today.

lecture

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

political lecture

a talk about politics, often in passages discussing politics.

▪The politician's lecture covered the new policies.
▪The politician's talk covered the new policies.

give a lecture on

to present information about a specific topic.

▪She gave a lecture on environmental issues.
▪She presented information on environmental issues.

Differences between similar words and lecture

lecture

,

talk

differences

Lecture is a formal educational talk, while talk can be formal or informal.

lecture
▪She attended a lecture on biology.
▪She attended a talk on biology.
talk
▪The professor gave a lecture.
▪The professor gave a talk.

lecture

,

speech – lecture

differences

lecture
speech – lecture

Words with the same origin as lecture

The origin of lecture

The word 'lecture' comes from Latin 'lectura' meaning 'a reading'.

Word structure

The word consists of root 'lect' (read) and suffix 'ure'.

Words with the same origin

The root of lecture is 'lect', meaning 'read'. Words with the same root include 'read', 'select', 'collect', 'elect'.

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