liable meaning

liable means 'likely to do something or be responsible for something'.

liable :

responsible, likely

adjective

▪ He is liable for the damage.

▪ He is responsible for the damage.

▪ She is liable to make mistakes.

▪ She is likely to make mistakes.

paraphrasing

▪ accountable – responsible

▪ prone – likely

▪ apt – likely

▪ subject – likely

Pronunciation

liable [ˈlaɪəbl]

The stress is on 'li', and it sounds like 'ly-uh-bl'.

Common phrases and grammar about liable

liable - Common meaning

adjective
responsible, likely

Part of Speech Changes for "liable"

▪ liability (noun) – responsibility or likelihood

▪ liable (adverb) – likely or responsible in a manner

Common Expressions with "liable"

▪ liable for damages – responsible for damages

▪ liable to happen – likely to happen

▪ liable to pay – responsible to pay

▪ liable under law – responsible under law

Important examples of liable in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, liable often refers to responsibility or likelihood.

▪The company is liable for any damages.
▪The company is responsible for any damages.

Example of a confusing word: reliable (dependable)

▪The company is reliable for any damages.
▪The company is dependable for any damages.
"Liable" is an adjective meaning "legally responsible" or "likely to experience something," and is used correctly in the sentence "The company is liable for any damages," indicating responsibility. "Reliable," however, means "dependable" or "trustworthy," and does not fit the context of legal responsibility. The sentence "The company is reliable for any damages" is grammatically incorrect because "reliable" does not convey the intended meaning of liability or responsibility. Therefore, "liable" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As an adjective, liable is often used in grammar questions to show responsibility or likelihood.

▪She is liable to forget things.
▪She is likely to forget things.

liable

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

liable to

'likely to', used when talking about possible actions or events.

▪He is liable to change his mind.
▪He is likely to change his mind.

liable for

'responsible for', used in legal or formal contexts.

▪They are liable for the contract breach.
▪They are responsible for breaking the contract.

Differences between similar words and liable

liable

,

accountable

differences

Liable is used for legal or formal responsibility, while accountable is used for personal or moral responsibility.

liable
▪The driver is liable for the accident.
▪The driver is responsible for the accident.
accountable
▪She is accountable to her team.
▪She is responsible to her team.

liable

,

prone

differences

Liable is often used for legal matters, while prone is used for tendencies or habits.

liable
▪He is liable to pay a fine.
▪She often gets headaches.
prone
▪She is prone to headaches.
▪She often gets headaches.

Words with the same origin as liable

The origin of liable

Liable comes from the Latin 'ligare', meaning 'to bind', indicating a sense of being bound by law or duty.

Word structure

It has the root 'lig' (to bind) and suffix 'able' (capable of), meaning 'capable of being bound'.

Words with the same origin

The root of liable is lig (to bind). Words with the same root include ligament (a binding tissue), oblige (to bind by promise).

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