likelihood meaning

likelihood means the chances or probability that something will happen.

likelihood :

chance, probability

noun

▪ There is a likelihood of rain tomorrow.

▪ It might rain tomorrow.

▪ The likelihood of success is high.

▪ The probability of success is high.

paraphrasing

▪ probability – likelihood

▪ chance – probability

▪ possibility – chance

▪ odds – chance

Pronunciation

likelihood [ˈlaɪklihʊd]

The stress is on the first syllable 'like' and sounds like 'like-li-hood'.

Common phrases and grammar about likelihood

likelihood - Common meaning

noun
chance, probability

Part of Speech Changes for "likelihood"

▪ likely (adjective) – probable or expected

▪ unlikely (adjective) – not probable





Common Expressions with "likelihood"

▪ high likelihood – high probability

▪ low likelihood – low probability

▪ great likelihood – high chance

▪ some likelihood – certain probability


Important examples of likelihood in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, likelihood is often used to discuss the chances of events or outcomes.

▪There is a likelihood that sales will increase next quarter.
▪There is a chance that sales will increase next quarter.

Example of a confusing word: likeness (similarity)

▪There is a likeness that sales will increase next quarter.
▪There is a similarity that sales will increase next quarter.
"Likelihood" refers to the probability or chance of something happening, which fits naturally in the context of predicting future events like sales increases. "Likeness," however, means "similarity" or "resemblance" and does not convey any sense of probability. Using "likeness" in this sentence is grammatically incorrect and changes the intended meaning. Therefore, "likelihood" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, likelihood is used to express the probability of something happening, and might be tested by choosing synonyms.

▪The likelihood of meeting the deadline is low.
▪The probability of meeting the deadline is low.

likelihood

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

likelihood of rain

'chance of rain' used when talking about the possibility of rain.

▪The likelihood of rain today is 60%.
▪The chance of rain today is 60%.

be likely to

to have a high probability of happening.

▪It is likely to snow this weekend.
▪It is probable to snow this weekend.

Differences between similar words and likelihood

likelihood

,

probability

differences

likelihood is a general term for chance, while probability is a more mathematical term.

likelihood
▪There is a high likelihood of success.
▪There is a high probability of success.
probability
▪The probability of winning is high.
▪The likelihood of winning is high.

likelihood

,

chance

differences

likelihood is used for general chance, while chance can be used more interchangeably.

likelihood
▪The likelihood of rain is high.
▪The chance of rain is 60%.
chance
▪The probability of rain is 60%.
▪The chance of rain is 60%.

Words with the same origin as likelihood

The origin of likelihood

The word 'likelihood' comes from Middle English, combining 'like' and 'hood', meaning 'state of resembling' or 'chance'.

Word structure

The word is composed of 'like' (similar) and 'hood' (state of being), together meaning 'state of resembling'.

Words with the same origin

The root of likelihood is 'like'. Words with the same root include 'likely', 'liken', 'likeness'.

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