local meaning

local means related to a specific area or nearby place.

local :

nearby, regional

adjective

▪ The local store is very popular.

▪ The nearby store is very popular.

▪ She loves the local food.

▪ She loves the regional food.

paraphrasing

▪ nearby – close by

▪ regional – related to a specific area

▪ neighborhood – nearby area

▪ domestic – within a country

local :

a person from a nearby area

noun

▪ The locals are friendly.

▪ The people from the area are friendly.

▪ Locals love the festival.

▪ People from the area love the festival.

paraphrasing

▪ resident – a person living in a place

▪ inhabitant – a person who lives in a place

▪ native – a person born in a place

▪ citizen – a legal member of a country

Pronunciation

local [ˈloʊ.kəl]

The stress is on 'lo' and sounds like 'loh-kul'.

Common phrases and grammar about local

local - Common meaning

adjective
nearby, regional
noun
a person from a nearby area

Part of Speech Changes for "local"

▪ locality (noun) – a place or area

▪ localize (verb) – to make local or specific to an area

▪ locally (adverb) – in a nearby area

▪ localization (noun) – the process of making something local

Common Expressions with "local"

▪ local business – a business in a nearby area

▪ local news – news about a nearby area

▪ local government – government of a specific area

▪ local community – people living in a nearby area

Important examples of local in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, local often refers to nearby services or people.

▪The local restaurant is famous.
▪The nearby restaurant is famous.

Example of a confusing word: locale (a place or setting)

▪The locale restaurant is famous.
▪The restaurant's location is famous.
"Local" is an adjective that describes something related to a specific area, often implying proximity, as in "The local restaurant is famous." It fits naturally in this context. "Locale," however, is a noun that refers to a place or setting, and using it as an adjective in "The locale restaurant" is grammatically incorrect. "Locale" would be used in a sentence like "The restaurant's locale is beautiful," where it refers to the setting. Therefore, "local" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As an adjective, local describes something related to a specific area, often used in grammar questions to modify nouns.

▪They support local artists.
▪They support artists from the area.

local

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

local flavor

means 'the unique taste or style of a place', often used in travel or food contexts.

▪Try the local flavor at the market.
▪Taste the unique food at the market.

go local

means 'to choose local products or services', often used in sustainability contexts.

▪We decided to go local for our groceries.
▪We chose local products for our groceries.

Differences between similar words and local

local

,

regional

differences

Local refers to a specific nearby area, while regional refers to a larger area or region.

local
▪The local shop is small.
▪The nearby shop is small.
regional
▪The regional office is in the city.
▪The office for the larger area is in the city.

local

,

domestic

differences

Local refers to a nearby area, while domestic refers to something within a country.

local
▪The local news is interesting.
▪Flights within the country are cheaper.
domestic
▪Domestic flights are cheaper.
▪Flights within the country are cheaper.

Words with the same origin as local

The origin of local

The word 'local' comes from the Latin 'localis', meaning 'relating to a place'.

Word structure

It has the root loc (place) and suffix al (related to), meaning 'related to a place'.

Words with the same origin

The root of local is loc (place). Words with the same root include locate (to find a place), location (a place), relocate (to move to a new place).

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