lottery meaning

lottery means 'a game of chance where people buy tickets to win prizes'.

lottery :

game of chance, draw

noun

▪ She won the lottery last week.

▪ She won the game of chance last week.

▪ They bought a lottery ticket.

▪ They bought a ticket for a game of chance.

paraphrasing

▪ raffle – a draw for prizes

▪ sweepstake – a betting game

Pronunciation

lottery [ˈlɒtəri]

The stress is on 'lot' and sounds like 'lot-uh-ree'.

Common phrases and grammar about lottery

lottery - Common meaning

noun
game of chance, draw

Part of Speech Changes for "lottery"

▪ lot (noun) – chance or fate

▪ lotter (noun) – one who draws lots

Common Expressions with "lottery"

▪ win the lottery – win the game of chance

▪ play the lottery – participate in the game of chance

▪ buy a lottery ticket – purchase a ticket for the game of chance

▪ lottery draw – the event of picking winners

Important examples of lottery in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, lottery is often used to describe a chance-based event or game.

▪He won the lottery and became rich.
▪He won the game of chance and became rich.

Example of a confusing word: lot (a large amount)

▪He won the lot and became rich.
▪He acquired a large amount and became rich.
"Lottery" refers to a game or event where winners are selected by chance, often involving the drawing of numbers. In the sentence "He won the lottery," it correctly conveys that he participated in a chance-based event and won. "Lot," however, means "a large amount" and is not used to describe a game of chance. Saying "He won the lot" is grammatically awkward and changes the intended meaning. Therefore, "lottery" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, lottery is often used in contexts involving chance or luck in TOEIC questions.

▪They entered the lottery to win a car.
▪They joined the game of chance to win a car.

lottery

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

lottery ticket

'ticket for a game of chance', used when talking about purchasing a chance to win.

▪She bought a lottery ticket yesterday.
▪She bought a ticket for a game of chance yesterday.

hit the jackpot

means 'to win a big prize', used in a lottery context.

▪He hit the jackpot in the lottery.
▪He won a big prize in the game of chance.

Differences between similar words and lottery

lottery

,

raffle

differences

Lottery is a general game of chance, while raffle is a specific type of draw for prizes.

lottery
▪They entered the lottery to win money.
▪They joined the game of chance to win money.
raffle
▪She won a bike in the raffle.
▪She won a bike in the prize draw.

lottery

,

sweepstake

differences

Lottery is a chance-based game, while sweepstake is a betting game often involving a prize.

lottery
▪He won the lottery last year.
▪She joined a betting game for a holiday.
sweepstake
▪She entered a sweepstake for a holiday.
▪She joined a betting game for a holiday.

Words with the same origin as lottery

The origin of lottery

The word lottery comes from the Dutch 'lot' meaning 'fate or share', evolving into a game of chance.

Word structure

It has the root 'lot' (fate) and suffix 'tery' (noun), meaning a game of fate.

Words with the same origin

The root of lottery is 'lot' (fate). Words with the same root include allot (to give out).

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