manual meaning

manual means 'done by hand or involving physical work'.

manual :

done by hand, not automatic

adjective

▪ This car has a manual transmission.

▪ This car needs to be driven by hand.

▪ Manual labor is hard work.

▪ Physical work is hard.

paraphrasing

▪ hand-operated – done by hand

▪ physical – involving the body

manual :

a book of instructions

noun

▪ Read the manual before using the device.

▪ Read the instruction book first.

▪ The manual explains how to fix it.

▪ The instruction book tells how to fix it.

paraphrasing

▪ guidebook – instruction book

▪ handbook – small instruction book

Pronunciation

manual [ˈmæn.ju.əl]

The stress is on 'man' and sounds like 'man-yoo-uhl'.

Common phrases and grammar about manual

manual - Common meaning

adjective
done by hand, not automatic
noun
a book of instructions

Part of Speech Changes for "manual"

▪ manually (adverb) – by hand

▪ manualize (verb) – to make manual

Common Expressions with "manual"

▪ manual transmission – a car gear system operated by hand

▪ manual labor – physical work done by hand

▪ instruction manual – a book with instructions

▪ user manual – a guide for users

Important examples of manual in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, manual is often used to describe work or processes done by hand.

▪The machine requires manual operation.
▪The machine needs to be operated by hand.

Example of a confusing word: automatic (self-operating)

▪The machine requires automatic operation.
▪The machine operates by itself.
"Manual" refers to tasks performed by hand or requiring physical human effort, as seen in "The machine requires manual operation," which is correct. "Automatic," in contrast, means "self-operating" or "functioning without human intervention." The sentence "The machine requires automatic operation" is contradictory because if something is automatic, it does not require manual operation. Therefore, "manual" is the correct choice when emphasizing the need for human involvement.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, manual can appear as an adjective to describe a noun, often in contrast to automatic.

▪The manual process takes longer.
▪The hand-operated process takes more time.

manual

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

user manual

'guide for users', used in product packaging.

▪The user manual is in the box.
▪The guide for users is in the box.

manual dexterity

means 'skill with hands', often used in job descriptions.

▪The job requires manual dexterity.
▪The job needs skill with hands.

Differences between similar words and manual

manual

,

automatic

differences

Manual involves doing things by hand, while automatic involves machines doing tasks.

manual
▪The manual car is cheaper.
▪The hand-operated car costs less.
automatic
▪The automatic car is easier to drive.
▪The machine-driven car is easier to use.
manual

Words with the same origin as manual

The origin of manual

manual comes from the Latin 'manualis', meaning 'of the hand'. It originally referred to tasks done by hand.

Word structure

It has the root manu (hand) and suffix al (related to), meaning 'related to the hand'.

Words with the same origin

The root of manual is manu (hand). Words with the same root include manuscript (a handwritten document), manufacture (to make by hand), manipulate (to handle or control).

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