material meaning

material means 'something used to make or do things'.

material :

related to physical things, not spiritual

adjective

▪ They need material support.

▪ They need physical help.

▪ Material wealth is not everything.

▪ Physical riches are not all.

paraphrasing

▪ physical – related to the body

▪ tangible – can be touched

material :

substance used to make things

noun

▪ Wood is a common material.

▪ Wood is a common substance.

▪ We need more material for the project.

▪ We need more stuff for the project.

paraphrasing

▪ substance – matter

▪ fabric – cloth

Pronunciation

material [məˈtɪəriəl]

The stress is on 'ter' and sounds like 'muh-teer-ee-uhl'.

Common phrases and grammar about material

material - Common meaning

adjective
related to physical things, not spiritual
noun
substance used to make things

Part of Speech Changes for "material"

▪ materialize (verb) – to become real or happen

▪ materialism (noun) – focus on physical things

▪ materially (adverb) – in a physical way

Common Expressions with "material"

▪ raw material – basic substance

▪ building material – stuff for construction

▪ material goods – physical items

▪ study material – things to learn from

Important examples of material in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, material often refers to resources or substances needed for tasks.

▪The company ordered more raw material.
▪The company got more basic substances.

Example of a confusing word: maternal (related to motherhood)

▪The company ordered more raw maternal.
▪The company got more motherhood-related resources.
"Material" is a noun that means "resources" or "substances" used for a specific purpose, such as in manufacturing or production. In the sentence "The company ordered more raw material," it correctly indicates the acquisition of essential resources. "Maternal," however, is an adjective meaning "related to motherhood," and using it in place of "material" is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning entirely. Therefore, "material" is the appropriate choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Material as an adjective often describes things that are physical or tangible in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪They need material assistance.
▪They need physical help.

material

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

raw material

'basic substance', used in manufacturing contexts.

▪We need to import raw material.
▪We need to bring in basic substances.

material world

means 'the physical world', used to contrast with spiritual aspects.

▪She is focused on the material world.
▪She is focused on the physical world.

Differences between similar words and material

material

,

substance

differences

Material is often used for things needed for a purpose, while substance refers to the matter itself.

material
▪We need more material for the building.
▪We need more stuff for the building.
substance
▪The substance of the cake is soft.
▪The matter of the cake is soft.

material

,

fabric

differences

Material can refer to any kind of substance, while fabric specifically refers to cloth.

material
▪We bought new material for the curtains.
▪The cloth is soft and smooth.
fabric
▪The fabric is soft and smooth.
▪The cloth is soft and smooth.

Words with the same origin as material

The origin of material

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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