mercy meaning

mercy means 'compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone'.

mercy :

compassion, forgiveness, leniency

noun

▪ She showed mercy to the lost puppy.

▪ She was kind to the puppy that was lost.

▪ The judge granted mercy to the defendant.

▪ The judge was forgiving to the person on trial.

paraphrasing

▪ compassion – mercy

▪ forgiveness – mercy

▪ leniency – mercy

▪ pity – mercy

Pronunciation

mercy [ˈmɜːrsi]

The word is pronounced as 'MUR-see' with the stress on the first syllable.

Common phrases and grammar about mercy

mercy - Common meaning

noun
compassion, forgiveness, leniency

Part of Speech Changes for "mercy"

▪ merciful (adjective) – showing mercy or compassion

▪ mercifully (adverb) – in a merciful manner

▪ mercy rule (noun) – a rule to stop a game early to prevent one team from winning too easily

▪ mercifulness (noun) – the quality of being merciful

Common Expressions with "mercy"

▪ show mercy – be compassionate or forgiving

▪ grant mercy – allow someone to be forgiven

▪ plead for mercy – ask for compassion or forgiveness

▪ receive mercy – be shown compassion or forgiveness

Important examples of mercy in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, mercy is often related to showing compassion or forgiveness in various contexts.

▪The manager showed mercy by giving the employee another chance.
▪The manager was compassionate and gave the employee another chance.

Example of a confusing word: merit (deserving reward or praise)

▪The manager showed merit by giving the employee another chance.
▪The manager deserved praise for giving the employee another chance.
"Mercy" means showing compassion or forgiveness towards someone, often when it is within one's power to punish or harm. In the sentence "The manager showed mercy," it is used correctly to indicate leniency. "Merit," on the other hand, means "deserving reward or praise" and does not fit the context of showing leniency or compassion. The sentence "The manager showed merit" is grammatically awkward and changes the meaning entirely. Therefore, "mercy" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Mercy is used as a noun, and questions may ask about its meaning related to compassion or forgiveness.

▪The teacher showed mercy by allowing late submissions.
▪The teacher was forgiving by letting students turn in their work late.

mercy

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

show mercy

'be compassionate or forgiving', used when discussing actions towards others.

▪Please show mercy to those who made mistakes.
▪Please be forgiving to those who erred.

have mercy on someone

means 'to be compassionate or forgiving towards someone'.

▪Have mercy on the homeless.
▪Be compassionate towards the homeless.

Differences between similar words and mercy

mercy

,

compassion

differences

mercy is used to show forgiveness or kindness, while compassion is a deep feeling of sympathy.

mercy
▪She showed mercy to the guilty party.
▪She was forgiving to the guilty person.
compassion
▪He felt compassion for the suffering children.
▪He felt deep sympathy for the suffering children.
mercy

Words with the same origin as mercy

The origin of mercy

mercy comes from the Latin word 'merces', meaning 'wages' or 'reward', and evolved to mean 'compassion or forgiveness'.

Word structure

The word is composed of the root 'merc-' meaning 'wage' or 'reward' and the suffix '-y', forming 'mercy', meaning 'compassion'.

Words with the same origin

The root of mercy is 'merc', found in words like 'merciful', 'mercenary', 'merchandise', and 'merchant'.

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