miserable meaning

miserable means 'very unhappy or uncomfortable'.

miserable :

very unhappy, very uncomfortable

adjective

▪ She felt miserable in the cold rain.

▪ She felt very unhappy in the cold rain.

▪ The room was dark and miserable.

▪ The room was dark and very uncomfortable.

paraphrasing

▪ unhappy – very sad

▪ wretched – very poor or bad

▪ gloomy – very dark or sad

▪ dejected – feeling down

Pronunciation

miserable [ˈmɪz.ər.ə.bəl]

The stress is on 'miz' and sounds like 'miz-uh-ruh-buhl'.

Common phrases and grammar about miserable

miserable - Common meaning

adjective
very unhappy, very uncomfortable

Part of Speech Changes for "miserable"

▪ misery (noun) – great sadness or discomfort

▪ miserably (adverb) – in a very unhappy way

Common Expressions with "miserable"

▪ feel miserable – feel very unhappy

▪ look miserable – appear very unhappy

▪ make someone miserable – cause someone to feel very unhappy

▪ miserable weather – very bad weather

Important examples of miserable in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, miserable is often used to describe a very unhappy or uncomfortable state.

▪The weather was miserable all week.
▪The weather was very bad all week.

Example of a confusing word: measurable (able to be measured)

▪The weather was measurable all week.
▪The weather could be quantified all week.
"Miserable" is an adjective used to describe something that causes discomfort or unhappiness, such as bad weather. The sentence "The weather was miserable all week" correctly conveys that the weather was unpleasant. "Measurable," on the other hand, means "able to be measured" and does not fit the context of describing weather conditions in terms of discomfort. Using "measurable" in this sentence is grammatically incorrect and changes the intended meaning entirely. Therefore, "miserable" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Miserable is used as an adjective to describe feelings or conditions in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪He looked miserable after the news.
▪He appeared very unhappy after the news.

miserable

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

miserable failure

'complete failure', used to describe a situation that went very wrong.

▪The project was a miserable failure.
▪The project was a complete failure.

miserable existence

means 'a very unhappy life', used to describe a life full of sadness.

▪He led a miserable existence.
▪He lived a very unhappy life.

Differences between similar words and miserable

miserable

,

unhappy

differences

Miserable is a stronger word than unhappy, meaning very unhappy or uncomfortable.

miserable
▪She felt miserable in the cold rain.
▪She felt very unhappy in the cold rain.
unhappy
▪He was unhappy with his test score.
▪He was not pleased with his test score.
miserable

Words with the same origin as miserable

The origin of miserable

The word miserable comes from the Latin 'miserabilis', meaning 'pitiable' or 'wretched'.

Word structure

It has the root miser (wretched), and suffix able (capable of), so miserable means 'capable of being wretched'.

Words with the same origin

The root of miserable is miser (wretched). Words with the same root include misery (great sadness).

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