moderate meaning

moderate means 'not extreme; average in amount, intensity, or degree'.

moderate :

average, not extreme

adjective

▪ The weather is moderate today.

▪ The weather is not too hot or cold today.

▪ He has a moderate amount of homework.

▪ He has an average amount of homework.

paraphrasing

▪ mild – not strong

▪ average – normal level

▪ temperate – not extreme

▪ medium – in the middle

moderate :

a person with average views

noun

▪ She is a moderate in politics.

▪ She has average views in politics.

▪ Moderates often seek compromise.

▪ People with average views often seek middle ground.

paraphrasing

▪ centrist – in the middle

▪ middle-of-the-road – not extreme

moderate :

to make less extreme

verb

▪ She moderated the discussion.

▪ She made the discussion less extreme.

▪ The teacher moderated the debate.

▪ The teacher made the debate less intense.

paraphrasing

▪ control – to keep in check

▪ adjust – to change slightly

▪ arbitrator – person who controls

▪ chairperson – leader

Pronunciation

moderate [ˈmɒd.ər.ət] (adjective/noun)

The stress is on 'mod' and sounds like 'mod-er-it'.

moderate [ˈmɒd.əˌreɪt] (verb)

The stress is on 'rate' and sounds like 'mod-er-ate'.

Common phrases and grammar about moderate

moderate - Common meaning

adjective
average, not extreme
noun
a person with average views
verb
to make less extreme

Part of Speech Changes for "moderate"

▪ moderation (noun) – the act of being moderate

▪ moderately (adverb) – in a moderate way

▪ moderateness (noun) – the quality of being moderate

Common Expressions with "moderate"

▪ moderate temperature – average temperature

▪ moderate views – average opinions

▪ moderate success – average success

▪ moderate exercise – not too hard exercise

Important examples of moderate in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, moderate is often used to describe average levels or amounts.

▪The report showed moderate growth.
▪The report showed average growth.

Example of a confusing word: modest (humble or small)

▪The report showed modest growth.
▪The report showed humble growth.
"Moderate" refers to something that is average or not extreme, often used to describe growth, changes, or amounts. In "The report showed moderate growth," the word accurately describes a level of growth that is neither too high nor too low. "Modest," however, often implies something small or humble in size or amount. While "modest growth" can be used in some contexts, it suggests a smaller scale than "moderate." Additionally, "humble growth" is awkward and not commonly used to describe growth in reports. Therefore, "moderate" is the correct and most fitting choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, moderate can appear as an adjective, noun, or verb, showing versatility in use.

▪The manager moderated the meeting.
▪The manager controlled the meeting.

moderate

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

moderate climate

means 'average weather', used in discussions about weather conditions.

▪The city enjoys a moderate climate.
▪The city enjoys average weather.

in moderation

means 'not too much', used to suggest balance.

▪Eat sweets in moderation.
▪Eat sweets, but not too much.

Differences between similar words and moderate

moderate

,

average

differences

Moderate is used for not extreme, while average is a statistical middle point.

moderate
▪The weather is moderate today.
▪The weather is not too hot or cold today.
average
▪The average temperature is 20°C.
▪The statistical middle temperature is 20°C.

moderate

,

mild

differences

Moderate refers to a balance, while mild refers to gentle or not strong.

moderate
▪He has a moderate amount of homework.
▪The sauce has a gentle taste.
mild
▪The sauce has a mild flavor.
▪The sauce has a gentle taste.

Words with the same origin as moderate

The origin of moderate

moderate comes from the Latin 'moderatus', which means to keep within measure.

Word structure

It has the root 'moder' (measure) and the suffix 'ate' (verb/adjective/noun), meaning 'to measure'.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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