modest meaning

modest means 'not too proud or not too large or expensive'.

modest :

humble, not too proud

adjective

▪ She is modest about her success.

▪ She is humble about her success.

▪ He gave a modest answer.

▪ He gave a humble answer.

paraphrasing

▪ simple – not fancy

▪ moderate – not extreme

▪ unassuming – not showing off

▪ reserved – quiet and not showing feelings

Pronunciation

modest [ˈmɒdɪst]

The stress is on 'mod' and sounds like 'mod-ist'.

Common phrases and grammar about modest

modest - Common meaning

adjective
humble, not too proud

Part of Speech Changes for "modest"

▪ modesty (noun) – the quality of being humble

▪ modestly (adverb) – in a humble way

Common Expressions with "modest"

▪ modest income – not a large amount of money

▪ modest house – a simple and not large house

▪ modest achievement – a small success

▪ modest proposal – a simple suggestion

Important examples of modest in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, modest often describes something not large or expensive.

▪They live in a modest house.
▪They live in a simple house.

Example of a confusing word: moderate (average in amount, intensity, or degree)

▪They live in a moderate house.
▪They live in an average-sized house.
"Modest" is an adjective that can describe something as humble, not extravagant, or someone as not boastful. In the sentence "They live in a modest house," it implies the house is simple and not luxurious. "Moderate," however, refers to something that is average or within reasonable limits, and using it to describe a house can be misleading or unclear. "Moderate" does not convey the same sense of humility or simplicity. Thus, "modest" is the correct choice for this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Modest is used as an adjective and can modify nouns like income, house, or proposal in TOEIC questions.

▪She has a modest income.
▪She earns a small amount of money.

modest

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

modest proposal

'simple suggestion', often used in business settings.

▪He made a modest proposal at the meeting.
▪He gave a simple suggestion at the meeting.

keep a low profile

means 'to not attract attention', similar to being modest.

▪She prefers to keep a low profile at work.
▪She prefers not to attract attention at work.

Differences between similar words and modest

modest

,

humble

differences

Modest means not too proud or large, while humble often means having a low view of one's importance.

modest
▪He is modest about his achievements.
▪He is not too proud about his achievements.
humble
▪She is humble despite her success.
▪She has a low view of her importance despite her success.

modest

,

simple

differences

Modest often describes something not large or expensive, while simple means not complicated or fancy.

modest
▪They live in a modest apartment.
▪The design is not complicated and elegant.
simple
▪The design is simple and elegant.
▪The design is not complicated and elegant.

Words with the same origin as modest

The origin of modest

modest comes from the Latin 'modestus', meaning 'keeping within measure'.

Word structure

The parts are: 'mod' (measure) and 'est' (suffix), meaning 'keeping within measure'.

Words with the same origin

The root of modest is mod (measure). Words with the same root include moderate (not extreme), modern (related to the present).

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