observe meaning

The word 'observe' means to watch or notice something carefully.

observe :

to watch, to notice

Verb

▪ She observed the birds in the park.

▪ She watched the birds in the park.

▪ We observed the changes in the weather.

▪ We noticed the changes in the weather.

paraphrasing

▪ watch – to look at

▪ notice – to see

▪ perceive – to become aware of

▪ monitor – to watch closely

Pronunciation

observe [əbˈzɜrv]

The stress is on 'serve' and sounds like 'uhb-zurv'.

Common phrases and grammar about observe

observe - Common meaning

Verb
to watch, to notice

Part of Speech Changes for "observe"

▪ observation (noun) – the act of watching or noticing

▪ observant (adjective) – good at noticing things

Common Expressions with "observe"

▪ observe a rule – to follow a rule

▪ observe a holiday – to celebrate a holiday

▪ observe changes – to notice changes

▪ observe closely – to watch carefully

Important examples of observe in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, observe often means to watch or follow rules.

▪Employees must observe safety regulations.
▪Employees must follow safety rules.

Example of a confusing word: preserve (to protect)

▪Employees must preserve safety regulations.
▪Employees must protect safety regulations.
"Observe" means "to watch" or "to adhere to" rules or guidelines. In the sentence "Employees must observe safety regulations," it correctly indicates that employees need to follow the rules. "Preserve" means "to protect" or "maintain," and using it in "Employees must preserve safety regulations" is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning to imply that employees need to maintain the existence of the regulations themselves, which is not the intended meaning. Thus, "observe" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Observe is often used as a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object, like a rule or a process, in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪They observed the meeting quietly.
▪They watched the meeting quietly.

observe

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

observe a minute of silence

'to have a quiet moment to remember something', used in ceremonies.

▪We will observe a minute of silence at noon.
▪We will have a quiet moment at noon.

observe the Sabbath

means 'to keep the Sabbath day holy', used in religious contexts.

▪They observe the Sabbath every week.
▪They keep the Sabbath day holy every week.

Differences between similar words and observe

observe

,

monitor

differences

Observe is used to watch or notice something, while monitor often means to watch something over time.

observe
▪She observed the stars at night.
▪She watched the stars at night.
monitor
▪They monitored the patient's heart rate.
▪They watched the patient's heart rate over time.
observe

Words with the same origin as observe

The origin of observe

Observe comes from the Latin 'observare', which means 'to watch over' or 'to guard'.

Word structure

It has the prefix ob (toward), root serv (watch), and means 'to watch toward'.

Words with the same origin

The root of observe is serv (watch). Words with the same root include conserve (to save), preserve (to keep safe), and serve (to help).

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