odds meaning

odds means 'the chance or likelihood of something happening'.

odds :

chances, likelihood

noun

▪ The odds of rain are high today.

▪ The chances of rain are high today.

▪ What are the odds of winning?

▪ What are the chances of winning?

paraphrasing

▪ probability – likelihood

▪ likelihood – chance

▪ chance – possibility

▪ possibility – potential

Pronunciation

odds [ɒdz]

The word is pronounced with a short 'o' sound, like 'odz'.

Common phrases and grammar about odds

odds - Common meaning

noun
chances, likelihood

Part of Speech Changes for "odds"

▪ odd (adjective) – strange or unusual

▪ oddly (adverb) – in a strange way

Common Expressions with "odds"

▪ odds are against – chances are not good

▪ odds in favor – chances are good

▪ improve the odds – make chances better

▪ against all odds – despite difficulties

Important examples of odds in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, odds often refer to the probability of an event occurring.

▪The odds of success are low.
▪The chances of success are low.

Example of a confusing word: ends (conclusions or terminations)

▪The ends of success are low.
▪The conclusions of success are low.
"Odds" means "the probability" or "likelihood" of something happening, and it is used correctly in the sentence "The odds of success are low," indicating a low probability of success. "Ends," however, refers to "conclusions" or "terminations" and does not fit in the context of probability. The phrase "The ends of success" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. Therefore, "odds" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Odds is usually used as a plural noun, and it often appears in questions related to probability or likelihood in TOEIC.

▪The odds are not in our favor.
▪The chances are not in our favor.

odds

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

against all odds

means 'despite the difficulties', used to describe overcoming challenges.

▪She succeeded against all odds.
▪She succeeded despite the difficulties.

odds and ends

means 'small, miscellaneous items', often used to describe a collection of various things.

▪The drawer is full of odds and ends.
▪The drawer is full of small, miscellaneous items.

Differences between similar words and odds

odds

,

probability

differences

Odds refer to the ratio of chances for and against an event, while probability is the measure of likelihood.

odds
▪The odds of winning the lottery are low.
▪The chances of winning the lottery are low.
probability
▪The probability of rain is high today.
▪The likelihood of rain is high today.
odds

Words with the same origin as odds

The origin of odds

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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