oppression meaning

oppression means 'the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome or unjust manner'.

oppression :

unjust treatment, control

noun

▪ The oppression of the workers led to a strike.

▪ The unfair control of the workers led to a strike.

▪ Political oppression can cause unrest.

▪ Unfair political control can cause unrest.

paraphrasing

▪ tyranny – unjust control

▪ domination – control

▪ suppression – stopping

▪ subjugation – taking over

Pronunciation

oppression [əˈprɛʃən]

The stress is on the second syllable 'press' and sounds like 'uh-PRESH-uhn'.

Common phrases and grammar about oppression

oppression - Common meaning

noun
unjust treatment, control

Part of Speech Changes for "oppression"

▪ oppressive (adjective) – causing suffering or hardship

▪ oppress (verb) – to keep in subservience

▪ oppressor (noun) – one who oppresses

▪ oppressively (adverb) – in a burdensome manner

Common Expressions with "oppression"

▪ under oppression – being controlled unfairly

▪ fight against oppression – resist unfair control

▪ end oppression – stop unfair control

▪ suffer oppression – experience unfair control

Important examples of oppression in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, oppression often refers to unfair treatment or control by authorities.

▪The employees protested against oppression in the company.
▪The employees protested against unfair control in the company.

Example of a confusing word: depression (a state of low mood)

▪The employees protested against depression in the company.
▪The employees protested against a low mood in the company.
"Oppression" is a noun meaning "prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control," and is used correctly in the context of employees protesting against unfair practices. "Depression," however, refers to a state of low mood or economic decline and does not fit the context of unfair treatment by authorities. Thus, "depression" is a grammatically incorrect choice here, as it changes the intended meaning entirely. Therefore, "oppression" is the correct word to use.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, oppression often appears in sentences about unfair treatment or control, needing understanding of context.

▪The citizens experienced oppression under the new law.
▪The citizens faced unfair control under the new law.

oppression

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

political oppression

'unfair political control', used in discussing government actions.

▪Political oppression is increasing in some countries.
▪Unfair political control is increasing in some countries.

silence the oppression

means 'ignore the unfair control', used to describe avoiding problems.

▪They tried to silence the oppression by ignoring it.
▪They ignored the unfair control by pretending it wasn't there.

Differences between similar words and oppression

oppression

,

tyranny

differences

oppression is the unjust or oppressive use of power, while tyranny specifically refers to cruel and oppressive government rule.

oppression
▪The oppression of the people was causing unrest.
▪The tyranny of the ruler was causing unrest.
tyranny
▪The oppression of the people was causing unrest.
▪The tyranny of the ruler was causing unrest.

oppression

,

dominance – control to superiority

differences

oppression refers to unfair treatment, while dominance refers to having power or influence over others, not necessarily unfair.

oppression
▪The oppression of lower classes was evident.
▪They took control over the region.
dominance – control to superiority
▪They established dominance over the region.
▪They took control over the region.

Words with the same origin as oppression

The origin of oppression

The word 'oppression' comes from the Latin 'opprimere', meaning to press down.

Word structure

oppression can be divided into prefix 'op-' (against), root 'press', and suffix '-ion', so it means 'the act of pressing against or controlling'.

Words with the same origin

The root of oppression is 'press'. Words with the same root include 'pressure', 'express', 'depress', and 'compress'.

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