overhead meaning

overhead means 'above your head or in the sky'.

overhead :

above, in the sky

adjective

▪ The overhead lights are bright.

▪ The lights above are bright.

▪ We saw an overhead plane.

▪ We saw a plane in the sky.

paraphrasing

▪ above – higher than

▪ aerial – in the air

overhead :

cost, expense

noun

▪ The company reduced its overhead.

▪ The company reduced its expenses.

▪ Overhead includes rent and utilities.

▪ Expenses include rent and utilities.

paraphrasing

▪ expense – cost

▪ cost – price

Pronunciation

overhead [ˌoʊ.vərˈhɛd]

The stress is on 'head' and sounds like 'oh-ver-hed'.

Common phrases and grammar about overhead

overhead - Common meaning

adjective
above, in the sky
noun
cost, expense

Part of Speech Changes for "overhead"

▪ overheads (noun) – costs, expenses

▪ overheadly (adverb) – in an overhead manner

Common Expressions with "overhead"

▪ overhead costs – expenses above regular costs

▪ overhead projector – device for showing images above

▪ overhead view – a view from above

▪ overhead lighting – lights above your head

Important examples of overhead in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, overhead often refers to costs or expenses related to business.

▪The overhead costs are too high.
▪The expenses are too high.

Example of a confusing word: overhead (above head level)

▪The overhead costs are above head level.
▪The expenses are above head level.
"Overhead" in a business context refers to ongoing expenses that are not directly linked to creating a product or service, such as rent, utilities, and administrative costs. This is different from the literal meaning of "overhead," which describes something physically located above one's head. In the sentence "The overhead costs are too high," the business-related meaning is correct. Using "overhead" to mean "above head level" in this context is nonsensical and grammatically incorrect. Therefore, "overhead" as business expenses is the correct usage here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, overhead is used as an adjective to describe something above.

▪The overhead light is broken.
▪The light above is broken.

overhead

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

overhead costs

'business expenses', used when talking about financial aspects of a company.

▪The overhead costs need to be reduced.
▪The business expenses need to be reduced.

over one's head

means 'too difficult to understand'.

▪The math problem went over my head.
▪The math problem was too hard for me to understand.

Differences between similar words and overhead

overhead

,

above

differences

Overhead is used for things directly above or related to costs, while above is more general.

overhead
▪The overhead fan is noisy.
▪The fan above is noisy.
above
▪The book is on the shelf above.
▪The book is on the higher shelf.

overhead

,

expense

differences

Overhead refers to ongoing business costs, while expense can be any cost incurred.

overhead
▪The company cut overhead to save money.
▪The trip cost a lot of money.
expense
▪The trip was a big expense.
▪The trip cost a lot of money.

Words with the same origin as overhead

The origin of overhead

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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