overturn meaning

overturn means 'to flip over or change something completely'.

overturn :

reversal, upset

noun

▪ The overturn of the decision surprised us.

▪ The reversal of the decision surprised us.

▪ The court's overturn was unexpected.

▪ The court's reversal was unexpected.

paraphrasing

▪ reversal – overturn

▪ annulment – cancel

overturn :

to flip over, to change

verb

▪ They overturned the old rules.

▪ They changed the old rules.

▪ The car overturned on the road.

▪ The car flipped over on the road.

paraphrasing

▪ reverse – overturn

▪ topple – flip over

Pronunciation

overturn [ˌoʊvərˈtɜrn]

The stress is on 'turn' and sounds like 'oh-ver-turn'.

Common phrases and grammar about overturn

overturn - Common meaning

noun
reversal, upset
verb
to flip over, to change

Part of Speech Changes for "overturn"

▪ overturned (adjective) – flipped over or changed

▪ overturning (noun) – the act of flipping over or changing

Common Expressions with "overturn"

▪ overturn a decision – to change a decision

▪ overturn a verdict – to change a court's decision

▪ overturn a ruling – to change a legal decision

▪ overturn a law – to cancel a law

Important examples of overturn in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, overturn is often used to mean reversing a decision or ruling.

▪The judge decided to overturn the ruling.
▪The judge decided to reverse the ruling.

Example of a confusing word: overtake (to surpass)

▪The judge decided to overtake the ruling.
▪The judge decided to surpass the ruling.
"Overturn" means "to reverse" or "to invalidate" a decision, often used in legal contexts. In "The judge decided to overturn the ruling," the grammar and meaning are correct. "Overtake" means "to surpass" or "to catch up with," often used in contexts like racing or competition. Using "overtake" in this sentence is incorrect because it implies physically surpassing the ruling, which doesn't make sense. Therefore, "overturn" is the appropriate choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Overturn is used as both a noun and a verb, and questions may ask to distinguish between them.

▪The committee will overturn the previous decision.
▪The committee will change the previous decision.

overturn

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

overturn a decision

means 'reverse a decision', used when changing a previous choice or ruling.

▪The board voted to overturn the decision.
▪The board voted to reverse the decision.

overturn the apple cart

means 'to disrupt or spoil plans'.

▪Don't overturn the apple cart with new ideas.
▪Don't spoil the plans with new ideas.

Differences between similar words and overturn

overturn

,

reverse

differences

Overturn is used to flip or change something, while reverse often means to go back to a previous state.

overturn
▪The court overturned the law.
▪The court changed the law.
reverse
▪She reversed the car into the driveway.
▪She backed the car into the driveway.

overturn

,

topple

differences

Overturn means to flip or change, while topple often means to fall or make something fall.

overturn
▪The decision was overturned by the board.
▪The statue fell in the storm.
topple
▪The statue toppled in the storm.
▪The statue fell in the storm.

Words with the same origin as overturn

The origin of overturn

overturn comes from the Old English 'oferturnian', meaning to turn over or upset.

Word structure

It has the prefix over (above), root turn (to rotate), and means 'to turn over'.

Words with the same origin

The root of overturn is turn. Words with the same root include return (to come back), turn (to rotate), and turnstile (a rotating gate).

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