painful meaning

painful means 'causing physical or emotional hurt or discomfort'.

painful :

causing hurt, causing discomfort

Adjective

▪ The injury was very painful.

▪ The injury caused a lot of hurt.

▪ It was a painful experience.

▪ It was an experience that caused discomfort.

paraphrasing

▪ hurtful – causing hurt

▪ distressing – causing worry or pain

▪ agonizing – causing extreme pain

▪ uncomfortable – causing discomfort

Pronunciation

painful [ˈpeɪn.fəl]

The stress is on 'pain' and sounds like 'peyn-ful'.

Common phrases and grammar about painful

painful - Common meaning

Adjective
causing hurt, causing discomfort

Part of Speech Changes for "painful"

▪ pain (noun) – hurt or discomfort

▪ painlessly (adverb) – without pain

Common Expressions with "painful"

▪ painful memory – a memory that causes hurt

▪ painful decision – a decision that causes discomfort

▪ painful experience – an experience that causes hurt

▪ painful process – a process that causes discomfort

Important examples of painful in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, painful often describes experiences or situations that cause discomfort.

▪It was a painful decision to make.
▪It was a hard decision to make.

Example of a confusing word: painless (without discomfort)

▪It was a painless decision to make.
▪It was an easy decision to make.
"Painful" is an adjective used to describe something that causes physical or emotional discomfort, such as a difficult decision. In the sentence "It was a painful decision to make," the word appropriately conveys the emotional struggle involved. "Painless," on the other hand, means "without pain" or "easy," which contradicts the intended meaning of the sentence. Therefore, "painful" is the correct choice to express the difficulty of the decision.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Painful is used as an adjective and often modifies nouns like experience, memory, or decision in TOEIC questions.

▪The process was painful for everyone involved.
▪The process caused discomfort for everyone involved.

painful

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

painful reminder

'a reminder that causes discomfort', used when something brings back hurtful memories.

▪The photo was a painful reminder of the past.
▪The photo brought back hurtful memories of the past.

painful truth

means 'a truth that is hard to accept', used when a fact is difficult to deal with.

▪Accepting the painful truth was hard.
▪Accepting the hard fact was difficult.

Differences between similar words and painful

painful

,

hurtful

differences

Painful often refers to physical or emotional discomfort, while hurtful is more about emotional harm.

painful
▪The fall was painful.
▪The fall caused physical hurt.
hurtful
▪Her words were hurtful.
▪Her words caused emotional harm.
painful

Words with the same origin as painful

The origin of painful

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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