performance meaning

performance means 'the act of doing a task or activity'.

performance :

act, show

noun

▪ The performance was amazing.

▪ The show was amazing.

▪ Her performance in the play was great.

▪ Her act in the play was great.

paraphrasing

▪ presentation – show

▪ execution – act

▪ display – show

▪ demonstration – act

Pronunciation

performance [pərˈfɔːrməns]

The stress is on 'form' and sounds like 'per-form-ans'.

Common phrases and grammar about performance

performance - Common meaning

noun
act, show

Part of Speech Changes for "performance"

▪ perform (verb) – to do or act

▪ performer (noun) – person who acts or shows

▪ performing (adjective) – doing or acting

▪ performed (adjective) – done or acted

Common Expressions with "performance"

▪ give a performance – to do a show

▪ improve performance – to make the act better

▪ performance review – check of how well one acts

▪ performance standards – rules for how to act

Important examples of performance in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, performance is often related to work or tasks.

▪The team improved their performance.
▪The team made their work better.

Example of a confusing word: permission (authorization)

▪The team improved their permission.
▪The team enhanced their authorization.
"Performance" refers to how well a task or job is done, and is correctly used in the sentence "The team improved their performance," indicating enhancement in their work quality. "Permission," however, means "authorization" or "consent" to do something, and does not fit in this context as it does not relate to the quality of work. Thus, "permission" is a grammatically incorrect choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Performance is used as a noun to describe how well tasks are done in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪Her performance was excellent.
▪Her act was excellent.

performance

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

performance appraisal

'evaluation of work', used in workplace settings.

▪The manager conducted a performance appraisal.
▪The manager did a work evaluation.

performance anxiety

means 'nervousness about doing well'.

▪She felt performance anxiety before the show.
▪She felt nervous before the show.

Differences between similar words and performance

performance

,

execution

differences

Performance is often used for arts and tasks, while execution is used for completing plans or actions.

performance
▪The singer's performance was stunning.
▪The singer's act was stunning.
execution
▪The execution of the plan was flawless.
▪The completion of the plan was perfect.

performance

,

display

differences

Performance is used for tasks or shows, while display is used for showing objects or emotions.

performance
▪The dancer's performance was captivating.
▪The showing of paintings was impressive.
display
▪The display of paintings was impressive.
▪The showing of paintings was impressive.

Words with the same origin as performance

The origin of performance

performance comes from the Old French 'parfournir', meaning 'to complete or accomplish'.

Word structure

It has the prefix per (through), root form (shape), suffix ance (noun), and means 'the act of shaping through'.

Words with the same origin

The root of performance is form (shape). Words with the same root include reform (to shape again) and transform (to change shape).

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