period meaning

period means 'a length of time or a punctuation mark used in writing'.

period :

length of time, punctuation mark

noun

▪ The meeting lasted for a short period.

▪ The meeting lasted for a short time.

▪ Please end the sentence with a period.

▪ Please end the sentence with a dot.

paraphrasing

▪ duration – length of time

▪ punctuation – dot in writing

Pronunciation

period [ˈpɪriəd]

The stress is on the first syllable 'per' and sounds like 'PEE-ree-əd'.

Common phrases and grammar about period

period - Common meaning

noun
length of time, punctuation mark

Part of Speech Changes for "period"

▪ periodic (adjective) – happening regularly

▪ periodical (adjective) – relating to periods or a magazine published regularly

Common Expressions with "period"

▪ end with a period – finish a sentence with a dot

▪ for a period of time – during a length of time

▪ a long period – a long duration

▪ during the period – within the time frame

Important examples of period in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, period can refer to a length of time or the punctuation mark at the end of a sentence.

▪She worked here for a three-year period.
▪She worked here for three years.

Example of a confusing word: phase (a stage in a process)

▪She worked here for a three-year phase.
▪She worked here during a stage that lasted three years.
"Period" is a noun that refers to a specific duration of time. In the sentence "She worked here for a three-year period," it correctly indicates the length of employment. "Phase," however, refers to a distinct stage in a process or development and is not typically used to describe a fixed duration of time like "three years." Therefore, "phase" is not suitable in this context, making "period" the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

When used as punctuation, period often appears in grammar questions about sentence endings.

▪Remember to put a period at the end of your sentence.
▪Remember to put a dot at the end of your sentence.

period

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

full period

means 'end of a sentence', used when writing sentences.

▪Please end the sentence with a full period.
▪Please end the sentence with an end mark.

period of time

means 'specific duration', used when talking about how long something lasts.

▪She stayed for a period of six months.
▪She stayed for six months.

Differences between similar words and period

period

,

time

differences

period refers to a specific length of time, while time is more general.

period
▪She stayed for a period of six months.
▪She stayed for six months.
time
▪duration

period

,

period is a specific span, whereas duration can refer to any length of time.

differences

period is used for defined time blocks, while duration is more flexible.

period
▪The project lasted for a period of three months.
▪The event continued for three months.
period is a specific span, whereas duration can refer to any length of time.
▪The event continued for a duration of three months.
▪The event continued for three months.

Words with the same origin as period

The origin of period

The word 'period' comes from the Greek 'periōdē', meaning 'a going around' or 'a cycle'.

Word structure

The word does not easily divide into a prefix, root, and suffix in English.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is 'periōdē' meaning 'cycle'. Words with the same root include 'periodic' and 'periodontal'.

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