perishable meaning

perishable means 'likely to spoil or decay quickly'.

perishable :

likely to spoil, not lasting long

adjective

▪ Milk is a perishable item.

▪ Milk can spoil quickly.

▪ Store perishable foods in the fridge.

▪ Keep foods that spoil fast in the fridge.

paraphrasing

▪ spoilable – can spoil

▪ short-lived – not lasting long

Pronunciation

perishable [ˈpɛrɪʃəbl]

The stress is on 'per' and sounds like 'per-i-shuh-bl'.

Common phrases and grammar about perishable

perishable - Common meaning

adjective
likely to spoil, not lasting long

Part of Speech Changes for "perishable"

▪ perishability (noun) – the quality of being likely to spoil

▪ perish (verb) – to spoil or decay

Common Expressions with "perishable"

▪ perishable goods – items that spoil quickly

▪ perishable food – food that spoils quickly

▪ perishable items – things that spoil fast

▪ highly perishable – spoils very fast

Important examples of perishable in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, perishable is often used to describe goods that need special storage.

▪The store sells perishable goods.
▪The store sells items that spoil quickly.

Example of a confusing word: durable (long-lasting)

▪The store sells durable goods.
▪The store sells items that last a long time.
"Perishable" refers to items, especially food, that can spoil or decay quickly and require special storage conditions, like refrigeration. In contrast, "durable" describes items that are long-lasting and do not spoil easily, such as furniture or appliances. These words are easily confused due to their opposite meanings related to longevity and spoilage. In the context of the sentence, "perishable" is the correct choice because it aligns with the idea of goods that need special care to prevent spoilage.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Perishable is used as an adjective in grammar questions, often modifying nouns like goods or food.

▪They need a fridge for perishable items.
▪They need a fridge for items that spoil fast.

perishable

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

perishables

'items that spoil', used in shipping and storage contexts.

▪Handle perishables with care.
▪Handle items that spoil with care.

perish the thought

means 'don't even think about it', used to dismiss a bad idea.

▪Perish the thought of losing!
▪Don't even think about losing!

Differences between similar words and perishable

perishable

,

spoilable

differences

Perishable refers to items that spoil quickly, while spoilable means capable of spoiling but not necessarily quickly.

perishable
▪Fresh fruits are perishable.
▪Fresh fruits spoil quickly.
spoilable
▪Canned food is spoilable if opened.
▪Canned food can spoil if opened.
perishable

Words with the same origin as perishable

The origin of perishable

The word 'perishable' comes from the Latin 'perire', meaning 'to pass away'.

Word structure

It has the prefix per (through), root ish (to go), and suffix able (capable of), meaning 'capable of going away'.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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