personal meaning

personal means 'related to a person or their private life'.

personal :

private, individual

adjective

▪ This is my personal book.

▪ This is my private book.

▪ She shared her personal story.

▪ She told her private story.

paraphrasing

▪ private – not public

▪ individual – belonging to one person

Pronunciation

personal [ˈpɜː.sən.əl]

The stress is on 'per' and sounds like 'pur-suh-nuhl'.

Common phrases and grammar about personal

personal - Common meaning

adjective
private, individual

Part of Speech Changes for "personal"

▪ personality (noun) – a person's character

▪ personally (adverb) – in a personal way

Common Expressions with "personal"

▪ personal opinion – a private view

▪ personal information – private data

▪ personal space – private area

▪ personal belongings – private items

Important examples of personal in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, personal often refers to private or individual matters.

▪She shared her personal opinion.
▪She shared her private view.

Example of a confusing word: personnel (staff or employees)

▪She shared her personnel opinion.
▪She shared her staff opinion.
"Personal" is an adjective meaning "private" or "individual," used to describe something related to a single person, like an opinion or a matter. In "She shared her personal opinion," the usage is correct and natural. "Personnel," however, refers to a group of people employed in an organization, like staff or employees. The sentence "She shared her personnel opinion" is grammatically incorrect because "personnel" cannot describe an opinion. Therefore, "personal" is the correct choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Personal is often used as an adjective to describe something related to an individual in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪He kept his personal belongings safe.
▪He kept his private items safe.

personal

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

personal touch

'individual attention', used to describe care or attention given personally.

▪The service had a personal touch.
▪The service had individual attention.

take it personally

means 'to feel affected by something personally'.

▪Don't take it personally; it's just business.
▪Don't feel personally affected; it's just business.

Differences between similar words and personal

personal

,

private

differences

Personal refers to something related to a person, while private means not public or secret.

personal
▪This is my personal diary.
▪This is my private diary.
private
▪He has a private office.
▪He has an office that is not public.
personal

Words with the same origin as personal

The origin of personal

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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