personally meaning

personally means 'in a way that involves oneself directly'.

personally :

in person, oneself

adverb

▪ I will handle the problem personally.

▪ I will take care of the problem myself.

▪ She personally delivered the message.

▪ She delivered the message herself.

paraphrasing

▪ directly – in person

▪ individually – oneself

▪ oneself – in person

▪ privately – in a personal way

Pronunciation

personally [ˈpɜː.sən.əl.i]

The stress is on 'per' and sounds like 'per-suh-nuh-lee'.

Common phrases and grammar about personally

personally - Common meaning

adverb
in person, oneself

Part of Speech Changes for "personally"

▪ personal (adjective) – related to oneself

▪ personalize (verb) – to make personal

▪ person (noun) – an individual

Common Expressions with "personally"

▪ take it personally – feel it is about oneself

▪ personally responsible – directly in charge

▪ personally involved – directly part of something

▪ personally deliver – hand over oneself

Important examples of personally in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, personally is often used to emphasize direct involvement.

▪I personally approve of this decision.
▪I myself approve of this decision.

Example of a confusing word: impersonally (without personal involvement)

▪I impersonally approve of this decision.
▪I approve of this decision without personal involvement.
"Personally" is an adverb used to indicate that something is done by oneself or reflects one's own opinion. In the sentence "I personally approve of this decision," it emphasizes the speaker's direct involvement or opinion. "Impersonally," on the other hand, means "without personal involvement or emotion," and using it in "I impersonally approve" is contradictory and awkward, as it suggests a lack of personal connection to the decision. Therefore, "personally" is the correct choice for expressing personal involvement.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As an adverb, personally is used to modify verbs, showing direct action or opinion.

▪He personally thanked everyone.
▪He himself thanked everyone.

personally

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

take it personally

'feel something is directed at oneself', often used in emotional contexts.

▪Don’t take it personally; it’s just business.
▪Don’t feel it’s about you; it’s just business.

personally speaking

means 'from one's own perspective', used to express personal opinions.

▪Personally speaking, I like the idea.
▪From my own view, I like the idea.

Differences between similar words and personally

personally

,

directly

differences

Personally means involving oneself, while directly means without any intermediaries.

personally
▪She personally greeted the guests.
▪She herself greeted the guests.
directly
▪The message was sent directly to him.
▪The message was sent straight to him.
personally

Words with the same origin as personally

The origin of personally

The word 'personally' originates from 'personal', which comes from the Latin 'persona', meaning 'mask' or 'character'.

Word structure

It has the root 'person' (individual) and the suffix 'ally' (in a manner), so personally means 'in an individual manner'.

Words with the same origin

The root of personally is person (individual). Words with the same root include personify (to represent as a person).

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