petition meaning

petition means 'a formal request signed by many people, appealing to authority for a cause'.

petition :

request, appeal

noun

▪ They submitted a petition to the company.

▪ They sent a formal request to the company.

▪ The petition gathered thousands of signatures.

▪ The request collected thousands of signatures.

paraphrasing

▪ appeal – request

▪ request – appeal

petition :

request, appeal

verb

▪ They petitioned the government for better roads.

▪ They requested the government for better roads.

▪ She petitioned to change the school rules.

▪ She requested to change the school rules.

paraphrasing

▪ request – petition

▪ appeal – petition

Pronunciation

petition [pəˈtɪʃən]

The stress is on the second syllable 'tish' and sounds like 'puh-TISH-uhn'.

Common phrases and grammar about petition

petition - Common meaning

noun
request, appeal
verb
request, appeal

Part of Speech Changes for "petition"

▪ petitioner (noun) – someone who petitions

▪ petitioners (plural noun) – people who petition

Common Expressions with "petition"

▪ file a petition – to officially submit a petition

▪ sign a petition – to add your signature to a petition

▪ submit a petition – to send a petition for approval

▪ discuss a petition – to talk about a petition

Important examples of petition in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, petition is used to refer to a formal request signed by many people.

▪They filed a petition to improve working conditions.
▪They submitted a formal request to improve working conditions.

Example of a confusing word: competition (contest)

▪They filed a competition to improve working conditions.
▪They entered a contest to improve working conditions.
"Petition" is a noun meaning "a formal written request," often signed by many people, to appeal for a specific change or action. The sentence "They filed a petition" is correct as it indicates submitting a formal request. "Competition," however, refers to a contest or rivalry and cannot be "filed" in this context. Using "competition" in the sentence would be grammatically incorrect and change the meaning entirely. Therefore, "petition" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, petition is used as a noun or a verb, and sentences may require identifying its correct form.

▪They petitioned the company for better benefits.
▪They requested the company for better benefits.

petition

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

file a petition

means 'submit a formal request', used when requesting changes or actions.

▪They decided to file a petition to change the policy.
▪They decided to submit a formal request to change the policy.

sign a petition

means 'add your signature to a formal request', used when supporting a cause.

▪Please sign the petition to support the new park.
▪Please add your signature to support the new park.

Differences between similar words and petition

petition

,

request

differences

petition is a formal request typically signed by many, while request can be formal or informal and from one or few people.

petition
▪They filed a petition for better education.
▪They made a request for better education.
request
▪appeal

petition

,

petition is a formal, collective request, while appeal is a broader term for asking for help or a favor.

differences

petition is often organized with signatures, whereas appeal may not require them.

petition
▪They started a petition to reduce fees.
▪They made a plea to reduce fees.
petition is a formal, collective request, while appeal is a broader term for asking for help or a favor.
▪They submitted a petition to reduce fees.
▪They made a plea to reduce fees.

Words with the same origin as petition

The origin of petition

petition comes from the Latin 'petitio', meaning 'a request'.

Word structure

The word consists of the root 'petit' (to seek) and the suffix '-ion' (noun), so petition means 'the act of seeking or requesting'.

Words with the same origin

The root of petition is 'petit'. Words with the same root include 'petitionary' and 'compete'.

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