poison meaning

poison means a substance that can harm or kill living things.

poison :

toxin, venom

noun

▪ The snake has a deadly poison.

▪ The snake has a deadly toxin.

▪ Be careful of the poison in the bottle.

▪ Be careful of the toxin in the bottle.

paraphrasing

▪ toxin – poison

▪ venom – poison

▪ toxin – harmful substance

▪ harmful substance – poison

poison :

harm, contaminate

verb

▪ He poisoned the water supply.

▪ He contaminated the water supply.

▪ They poisoned the enemy's food.

▪ They harmed the enemy's food.

paraphrasing

▪ contaminate – poison

▪ harm – poison

▪ taint – poison

▪ corrupt – poison

Pronunciation

poison [ˈpɔɪ.zən]

The word is pronounced as 'poi-zən' with the stress on the first syllable.

Common phrases and grammar about poison

poison - Common meaning

noun
toxin, venom
verb
harm, contaminate

Part of Speech Changes for "poison"

▪ poisonous (adjective) – capable of causing death or illness

▪ poisoner (noun) – someone who poisons

▪ poisonously (adverb) – in a harmful way

▪ poisonously (adverb) – in a deadly way

Common Expressions with "poison"

▪ drink poison – consume a harmful substance

▪ poison the water – contaminate the water

▪ poisonously affect – harm in a deadly way

▪ use poison – apply a harmful substance

Important examples of poison in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, poison can refer to harmful substances in various contexts like safety or environment.

▪The factory was fined for releasing poison into the river.
▪The factory was fined for releasing harmful substances into the river.

Example of a confusing word: potion (a liquid with magical properties)

▪The factory was fined for releasing potion into the river.
▪The factory was fined for releasing a magical liquid into the river.
"Poison" is a noun meaning "a substance that is harmful or deadly if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed," and it is used correctly in the context of environmental pollution. "Potion," on the other hand, refers to a liquid with magical or medicinal properties, and is not appropriate in this context. The sentence "The factory was fined for releasing potion" is grammatically correct but semantically incorrect, as it implies the release of a magical substance, which does not fit the context of environmental safety. Therefore, "poison" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a noun, poison is used to describe harmful substances; as a verb, it describes the act of contaminating.

▪They poisoned the water supply to harm the population.
▪They contaminated the water supply to harm the population.

poison

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

chemical poison

a harmful chemical substance used in industries.

▪The chemical poison released by the factory affected marine life.
▪The harmful chemical released by the factory affected marine life.

poison someone’s reputation

damage someone's reputation

▪The rumors poisoned her reputation in the industry.
▪The rumors damaged her reputation in the industry.

Differences between similar words and poison

poison

,

toxic

differences

Poison refers to substances that can harm or kill, while toxic refers to the degree of harm.

poison
▪The poison affected everyone who drank the water.
▪The toxic chemicals affected everyone who drank the water.
toxic
▪The toxic environment harmed the workers.
▪The poison environment harmed the workers.

poison

,

venom

differences

Poison is a general term for harmful substances, while venom specifically refers to poisonous substances produced by animals.

poison
▪The snake injected poison into its prey.
▪The bee's poison caused a severe reaction.
venom
▪The bee's venom caused a severe reaction.
▪The bee's poison caused a severe reaction.

Words with the same origin as poison

The origin of poison

The word 'poison' comes from the Latin 'potio,' meaning a drink or potion.

Word structure

It has the root 'potio' (drink) and the suffix '-son' which does not separately stand. So, the composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is 'potio' (drink). Words with the same root include 'potion' and 'potable.'

Please select an image in the quiz

Quiz

question

Your score is

Previous post and next post

restless

restless

1644
▪feel restless
▪become restless
adjective ┃
Views 1
restless

restless

1644
unable to relax, always moving
▪feel restless – to be unable to relax
▪become restless – to start feeling uneasy
adjective ┃
Views 1
poison

poison

1645
▪drink poison
▪poison the water
current
post
noun ┃
verb ┃
Views 5
poison

poison

1645
toxin, venom
▪drink poison – consume a harmful substance
▪poison the water – contaminate the water
noun ┃
verb ┃
Views 5
upright

upright

1646
▪stand upright
▪remain upright
adjective ┃
noun ┃
Views 2
upright

upright

1646
straight, honest
▪stand upright – stand straight
▪remain upright – stay straight
adjective ┃
noun ┃
Views 2
wrist

wrist

1647
▪twist the wrist
▪wear a watch on the wrist
noun ┃
Views 3
wrist

wrist

1647
joint between hand and arm
▪twist the wrist – to turn the wrist
▪wear a watch on the wrist – to put a watch on the wrist
noun ┃
Views 3
poverty

poverty

1648
▪live in poverty
▪escape poverty
noun ┃
Views 5
poverty

poverty

1648
lack, destitution
▪live in poverty – to reside in poor conditions
▪escape poverty – to get out of being poor
noun ┃
Views 5
Same category words
health, medical care

poison

toxin, venom
current post
1645

Visitors & Members
5+