pollute meaning

pollute means 'to make something dirty or harmful by adding substances'.

pollute :

to make dirty, to contaminate

verb

▪ Factories pollute the river with chemicals.

▪ Factories make the river dirty with chemicals.

▪ Cars pollute the air.

▪ Cars make the air dirty.

paraphrasing

▪ contaminate – to make dirty

▪ taint – to make impure

▪ dirty – unclean

▪ degrade – to make worse

Pronunciation

pollute [pəˈluːt]

The stress is on the second syllable 'lute' and sounds like 'puh-LOOT'.

Common phrases and grammar about pollute

pollute - Common meaning

verb
to make dirty, to contaminate

Part of Speech Changes for "pollute"

▪ pollution (noun) – the act of polluting

▪ polluted (adjective) – made dirty or contaminated

▪ polluter (noun) – someone who pollutes

▪ pollutant (noun) – a substance that pollutes

Common Expressions with "pollute"

▪ pollute the environment – make the environment dirty

▪ pollute air – make air dirty

▪ pollute water – make water dirty

▪ pollute the river – contaminate the river

Important examples of pollute in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, pollute is often used to talk about environmental harm by companies or activities.

▪Factories pollute the river.
▪Factories make the river dirty.

Example of a confusing word: dilute (to make a liquid thinner or weaker)

▪Factories dilute the river.
▪Factories make the river less concentrated.
"Pollute" means "to contaminate" or "make dirty," especially in an environmental context, such as "Factories pollute the river." This usage is correct and common in discussions about environmental impact. On the other hand, "dilute" means "to make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent." While "dilute" might seem related because it involves changing a liquid, it does not imply contamination or harm, and using it in this context is incorrect. Therefore, "pollute" is the correct choice when discussing environmental damage.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Pollute is usually used as a verb, and in grammar questions, it's often about passive forms or object usage.

▪The factory pollutes the river.
▪The factory makes the river dirty.

pollute

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

pollution control

'control pollution', used when discussing measures to reduce pollution.

▪The company implements pollution control measures.
▪The company uses measures to control pollution.

clean up

means 'to remove pollution'

▪We need to clean up the river.
▪We need to remove pollution from the river.

Differences between similar words and pollute

pollute

,

contaminate

differences

pollute is used to mean making something dirty in a general sense, while contaminate often refers to making something impure with specific harmful substances.

pollute
▪The factory pollutes the river.
▪The factory contaminates the river with chemicals.
contaminate
▪They contaminated the water with waste.
▪They polluted the water with waste.

pollute

,

contaminate

differences

pollute is used to make something dirty in general, while contaminate refers to making something impure with specific harmful substances.

pollute
▪Factories pollute the river.
▪They polluted the water with waste.
contaminate
▪They contaminated the water with waste.
▪They polluted the water with waste.

Words with the same origin as pollute

The origin of pollute

The word 'pollute' comes from the Latin 'polluere', meaning 'to soil or contaminate'.

Word structure

The composition of the word 'pollute' is unclear, with no distinct prefix, root, and suffix in modern English.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is 'pollu', meaning 'dirty'. Words with the same root include 'pollution', 'polluted', 'polluter', and 'pollutant'.

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