portion meaning

portion means 'a part or share of something'.

portion :

part, share

noun

▪ She ate a portion of the cake.

▪ She ate a part of the cake.

▪ He gave me a portion of his time.

▪ He gave me a share of his time.

paraphrasing

▪ section – part

▪ segment – share

▪ piece – part

▪ fraction – small part

portion :

divide, distribute

verb

▪ They portioned the food equally.

▪ They divided the food equally.

▪ She portioned out the tasks.

▪ She distributed the tasks.

paraphrasing

▪ allocate – divide

▪ assign – distribute

▪ apportion – divide

▪ distribute – give out

Pronunciation

portion [ˈpɔːr.ʃən]

The stress is on 'por' and sounds like 'por-shun'.

Common phrases and grammar about portion

portion - Common meaning

noun
part, share
verb
divide, distribute

Part of Speech Changes for "portion"

▪ proportional (adjective) – related to parts

▪ proportion (noun) – a part or share

Common Expressions with "portion"

▪ portion size – the amount of food served

▪ portion control – managing food amounts

▪ portion out – to divide into parts

▪ large portion – a big part

Important examples of portion in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, portion is often used to describe a part of something, like food or time.

▪She took a portion of the pie.
▪She took a part of the pie.

Example of a confusing word: potion (a liquid with magical properties)

▪She took a potion of the pie.
▪She drank a magical liquid from the pie.
"Portion" refers to a part or share of something, often used in contexts like food servings or dividing time. In "She took a portion of the pie," the usage is correct and natural. "Potion," however, refers to a magical or medicinal liquid, which is unrelated to dividing or sharing something tangible like pie. The sentence "She took a potion of the pie" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. Therefore, "portion" is the appropriate choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a verb, portion is used to describe the action of dividing something into parts, often appearing in grammar questions.

▪They portioned the tasks among the team.
▪They divided the tasks among the team.

portion

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

portion of time

'part of time', used when talking about a segment of time.

▪He spent a portion of his day reading.
▪He spent part of his day reading.

portion out

means 'to divide into parts', used when distributing items or tasks.

▪She portioned out the supplies to each student.
▪She divided the supplies to each student.

Differences between similar words and portion

portion

,

section

differences

Portion refers to a part of something whole, while section often refers to a distinct or specific part.

portion
▪She ate a portion of the cake.
▪She ate a part of the cake.
section
▪This section of the book is difficult.
▪This part of the book is difficult.

portion

,

segment

differences

Portion is a general term for a part, while segment often refers to a part that is cut or divided from a whole.

portion
▪He took a portion of the pizza.
▪The part of the orange was sweet.
segment
▪The segment of the orange was sweet.
▪The part of the orange was sweet.

Words with the same origin as portion

The origin of portion

The word portion comes from the Latin 'portio', meaning a share or part.

Word structure

The word is derived from the Latin root 'portio', meaning 'share'.

Words with the same origin

The root of portion is portio (share). Words with the same root include proportion (a comparative relation between parts).

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