preferential meaning

preferential means 'showing favor or advantage to someone or something'.

preferential :

showing favor, giving advantage

adjective

▪ She received preferential treatment at the store.

▪ She got special treatment at the store.

▪ Members have preferential access to tickets.

▪ Members get special access to tickets.

paraphrasing

▪ favored – given special attention

▪ privileged – given special rights

▪ advantageous – giving a benefit

▪ special – different from usual

Pronunciation

preferential [ˌprɛfəˈrɛnʃəl]

The stress is on 'ren' and sounds like 'pref-uh-ren-shuhl'.

Common phrases and grammar about preferential

preferential - Common meaning

adjective
showing favor, giving advantage

Part of Speech Changes for "preferential"

▪ preference (noun) – a choice or liking for one thing over another

▪ prefer (verb) – to like one thing more than another

Common Expressions with "preferential"

▪ preferential treatment – special treatment

▪ preferential access – special access

▪ preferential rates – special prices

▪ preferential seating – special seating arrangements

Important examples of preferential in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, preferential often appears in contexts of special treatment or advantages.

▪Employees get preferential rates on products.
▪Employees receive special prices on products.

Example of a confusing word: differential (showing a difference)

▪Employees get differential rates on products.
▪Employees receive varied prices on products.
"Preferential" is an adjective used to describe treatment or rates that are more favorable than others, as in "preferential rates," meaning special or advantageous prices. "Differential," however, refers to a difference or variation and does not imply any special advantage. Using "differential rates" implies that the rates vary, but not necessarily in a favorable way. Therefore, "preferential" is the correct choice for expressing special advantages.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As an adjective, preferential is used to describe nouns and often appears in questions to test understanding of advantage or favor.

▪The company offers preferential treatment to loyal customers.
▪The company gives special treatment to loyal customers.

preferential

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

preferential treatment

'special treatment', often used in business contexts.

▪They received preferential treatment during the sale.
▪They got special treatment during the sale.

preferential option

means 'a choice that gives advantage', used in strategic contexts.

▪The company chose the preferential option for growth.
▪The company picked the choice that gives advantage for growth.

Differences between similar words and preferential

preferential

,

favored

differences

Preferential implies a systematic or policy-based advantage, while favored suggests personal liking or bias.

preferential
▪The policy gives preferential access to members.
▪The policy gives special access to members.
favored
▪The teacher favored certain students.
▪The teacher liked certain students more.
preferential

Words with the same origin as preferential

The origin of preferential

The word preferential comes from the Latin 'praeferre', meaning 'to carry before'. It evolved to mean showing favor.

Word structure

It has the prefix pre (before), root fer (to carry), and suffix ential (related to), meaning 'related to carrying before'.

Words with the same origin

The root of preferential is fer (to carry). Words with the same root include transfer (to carry across), refer (to carry back), confer (to carry together).

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