pretty meaning

pretty means 'fairly or quite', often used to show a moderate degree.

pretty :

fairly, quite

adv

▪ The test was pretty easy.

▪ The test was quite easy.

▪ She runs pretty fast.

▪ She runs fairly fast.

paraphrasing

▪ rather – fairly

▪ somewhat – to some degree

▪ quite – very, but not extremely

▪ fairly – moderately

pretty :

attractive, nice-looking

adj

▪ She wore a pretty dress.

▪ She wore an attractive dress.

▪ The garden looks pretty in spring.

▪ The garden looks nice in spring.

paraphrasing

▪ beautiful – very attractive

▪ lovely – charming

▪ appealing – attractive

▪ delightful – very pleasant

Pronunciation

pretty [ˈprɪti]

The stress is on the first part 'pre' and sounds like 'prit-ee'.

Common phrases and grammar about pretty

pretty - Common meaning

adv
fairly, quite
adj
attractive, nice-looking

Part of Speech Changes for "pretty"

▪ prettiness (noun) – the quality of being pretty

▪ prettier (adjective) – more attractive

▪ prettiest (adjective) – most attractive

Common Expressions with "pretty"

▪ pretty good – fairly good

▪ pretty sure – fairly certain

▪ pretty well – fairly well

▪ pretty much – almost completely

Important examples of pretty in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, pretty is often used to mean 'fairly' or 'quite' to describe a moderate degree.

▪The room is pretty clean.
▪The room is quite clean.

Example of a confusing word: petty (insignificant)

▪The room is petty clean.
▪The room is insignificantly clean.
"Pretty" is an adverb meaning "fairly" or "moderately," and it is used to modify adjectives, such as "clean," indicating a moderate degree of cleanliness. In contrast, "petty" is an adjective meaning "insignificant" or "trivial," and it cannot be used to modify another adjective like "clean." The phrase "petty clean" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. Therefore, "pretty" is the correct choice to express moderate cleanliness.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Pretty as an adverb is often used to modify adjectives or other adverbs in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪The task was pretty simple.
▪The task was quite simple.

pretty

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

pretty much

'almost completely', used to express near certainty or completeness.

▪I’m pretty much done with the work.
▪I’m almost completely done with the work.

pretty as a picture

means 'very attractive', often used to describe someone or something very beautiful.

▪She looked pretty as a picture in her new dress.
▪She looked very attractive in her new dress.

Differences between similar words and pretty

pretty

,

rather

differences

Pretty is often used informally to mean 'fairly', while rather can be used more formally to mean 'to some degree'.

pretty
▪The movie was pretty interesting.
▪The movie was fairly interesting.
rather
▪The book was rather dull.
▪The book was somewhat dull.
pretty

Words with the same origin as pretty

The origin of pretty

The word pretty comes from the Old English 'prættig', which initially meant 'cunning' or 'skillful', and later evolved to mean 'attractive'.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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