reduced meaning

reduced means 'made smaller or less in amount, size, or degree'.

reduced :

made smaller, less

adjective

▪ The store offers reduced prices.

▪ The store offers smaller prices.

▪ We have a reduced budget this year.

▪ We have a smaller budget this year.

paraphrasing

▪ decreased – made less

▪ lowered – made lower

▪ diminished – made smaller

▪ lessened – made less

reduced :

to make smaller, to lessen

verb

▪ They reduced the price by 10%.

▪ They made the price smaller by 10%.

▪ The company reduced its workforce.

▪ The company made its workforce smaller.

paraphrasing

▪ decrease – to make less

▪ lower – to make lower

▪ cut – to make smaller

▪ lessen – to make less

Pronunciation

reduced [rɪˈdjuːst]

The stress is on 'duced' and sounds like 'ri-dyoost'.

Common phrases and grammar about reduced

reduced - Common meaning

adjective
made smaller, less
verb
to make smaller, to lessen

Part of Speech Changes for "reduced"

▪ reduction (noun) – the act of making something smaller

▪ reducible (adjective) – can be made smaller

Common Expressions with "reduced"

▪ reduced price – a smaller price

▪ reduced size – a smaller size

▪ reduced rate – a smaller rate

▪ reduced risk – a smaller risk

Important examples of reduced in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, reduced is often used to describe prices or costs that have been lowered.

▪The store offers reduced prices during the sale.
▪The store offers smaller prices during the sale.

Example of a confusing word: deduced (concluded)

▪The store offers deduced prices during the sale.
▪The store offers prices that have been concluded during the sale.
"Reduced" is an adjective used to describe something that has been made smaller in size, amount, or degree, such as "reduced prices," meaning prices that have been lowered. In contrast, "deduced" is the past form of the verb "deduce," which means "to conclude" or "infer" something from evidence. The sentence "The store offers deduced prices" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical, as prices cannot be concluded. Thus, "reduced" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As a verb, reduced is often used in passive voice in TOEIC questions to show the action of making something smaller.

▪The budget was reduced by 20%.
▪The budget was made smaller by 20%.

reduced

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

reduced rate

'smaller rate', used when talking about discounts or lower fees.

▪We offer a reduced rate for students.
▪We offer a smaller rate for students.

reduced to tears

means 'made to cry', used when someone is very upset.

▪She was reduced to tears by the sad movie.
▪She was made to cry by the sad movie.

Differences between similar words and reduced

reduced

,

decreased

differences

Reduced often implies a deliberate action to make smaller, while decreased can be a natural decline.

reduced
▪The company reduced its prices.
▪The company made its prices smaller.
decreased
▪The temperature decreased overnight.
▪The temperature went down overnight.

reduced

,

lowered

differences

Reduced can mean a general decrease, while lowered often refers to something being brought down from a higher position.

reduced
▪The manager reduced the budget.
▪She brought the blinds down.
lowered
▪She lowered the blinds.
▪She brought the blinds down.

Words with the same origin as reduced

The origin of reduced

The word 'reduced' comes from the Latin 'reducere', meaning 'to lead back' or 'to bring down'.

Word structure

It has the prefix re (back), root duc (lead), suffix ed (past participle), and means 'brought back'.

Words with the same origin

The root of reduced is duc (lead). Words with the same root include conduct (to lead together), produce (to lead forth), introduce (to lead into).

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