redundant meaning

redundant means 'not needed or more than necessary'.

redundant :

unnecessary, extra

adjective

▪ The extra page is redundant.

▪ The extra page is not needed.

▪ His comments were redundant.

▪ His comments were not needed.

paraphrasing

▪ superfluous – unnecessary

▪ excessive – too much

▪ unnecessary – not needed

▪ surplus – extra

Pronunciation

redundant [rɪˈdʌndənt]

The stress is on 'dun' and sounds like 'ri-dun-dent'.

Common phrases and grammar about redundant

redundant - Common meaning

adjective
unnecessary, extra

Part of Speech Changes for "redundant"

▪ redundancy (noun) – state of being unnecessary

▪ redundantly (adverb) – in a way that is not needed

Common Expressions with "redundant"

▪ redundant information – unnecessary details

▪ make something redundant – to make it not needed

▪ become redundant – to become unnecessary

▪ redundant system – extra system for safety

Important examples of redundant in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, redundant is often used to describe unnecessary information or tasks.

▪The report contained redundant details.
▪The report had unnecessary details.

Example of a confusing word: abundant (plentiful)

▪The report contained abundant details.
▪The report had plentiful details.
"Redundant" means "unnecessary" or "superfluous," often used to describe information that is not needed. In the sentence "The report contained redundant details," it correctly implies that the details were excessive and not required. "Abundant," however, means "plentiful" or "in large quantities," and while it may seem similar in context, it does not imply that the details are unnecessary. Therefore, "redundant" is the correct choice to convey the idea of unnecessary information.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Redundant is used as an adjective in TOEIC grammar questions, often modifying nouns.

▪The instructions were redundant.
▪The instructions were not needed.

redundant

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

redundant phrase

'unnecessary phrase', often used in writing or speech.

▪Avoid using redundant phrases in your essay.
▪Do not use unnecessary phrases in your essay.

be made redundant

means 'to lose a job because it is no longer needed'.

▪He was made redundant last year.
▪He lost his job because it was not needed last year.

Differences between similar words and redundant

redundant

,

superfluous

differences

Redundant means not needed, while superfluous often means more than enough.

redundant
▪The extra parts were redundant.
▪The extra parts were not needed.
superfluous
▪The decorations were superfluous.
▪The decorations were more than enough.

redundant

,

unnecessary

differences

Redundant means not needed because it is extra, while unnecessary means not needed at all.

redundant
▪The second copy was redundant.
▪The warning was not needed at all.
unnecessary
▪The warning was unnecessary.
▪The warning was not needed at all.

Words with the same origin as redundant

The origin of redundant

redundant comes from the Latin 'redundare', which means 'to overflow'.

Word structure

It has the prefix re (again), root und (wave), suffix ant (adjective), meaning 'overflowing again'.

Words with the same origin

The root of redundant is und (wave). Words with the same root include undulate (to move like a wave).

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