renounce meaning

The word ‘renounce’ means to give up or reject something formally.

renounce :

to give up, to reject formally

Verb

▪ He renounced his claim to the throne.

▪ He gave up his claim to the throne.

▪ She renounced her citizenship.

▪ She gave up her citizenship.

paraphrasing

▪ relinquish – to give up

▪ reject – to refuse

▪ abandon – to leave behind

▪ disown – to deny association

Pronunciation

renounce [rɪˈnaʊns]

The stress is on 'nounce' and sounds like 'ri-nowns'.

Common phrases and grammar about renounce

renounce - Common meaning

Verb
to give up, to reject formally

Part of Speech Changes for "renounce"

▪ renunciation (noun) – the act of giving up or rejecting something

▪ renounced (adjective) – given up or rejected

Common Expressions with "renounce"

▪ renounce a claim – to give up a right

▪ renounce citizenship – to give up being a citizen

▪ renounce a title – to give up a position

▪ renounce violence – to reject the use of force

Important examples of renounce in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, renounce is often used to mean formally giving up rights or positions.

▪He decided to renounce his position.
▪He decided to give up his position.

Example of a confusing word: announce (to declare publicly)

▪He decided to announce his position.
▪He decided to declare his position publicly.
"Renounce" means "to formally give up" or "reject" a position or right, and is correctly used in the sentence "He decided to renounce his position." On the other hand, "announce" means "to declare publicly" and would not fit in this context, as it suggests making something known rather than giving it up. Therefore, "announce" is grammatically incorrect and changes the intended meaning, making "renounce" the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Renounce is used as a transitive verb, meaning it requires an object in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪She renounced her rights to the property.
▪She gave up her rights to the property.

renounce

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

renounce a claim

'give up a right', used in legal or formal contexts.

▪He renounced his claim to the inheritance.
▪He gave up his right to the inheritance.

renounce the world

means 'to give up worldly pursuits', often used in religious contexts.

▪He decided to renounce the world and live in a monastery.
▪He decided to give up worldly pursuits and live in a monastery.

Differences between similar words and renounce

renounce

,

relinquish

differences

Renounce means to give up formally, while relinquish often means to give up voluntarily without formality.

renounce
▪She renounced her inheritance.
▪She formally gave up her inheritance.
relinquish
▪He relinquished control of the company.
▪He voluntarily gave up control of the company.
renounce

Words with the same origin as renounce

The origin of renounce

Renounce comes from the Latin 'renuntiare', meaning to announce back or to reject.

Word structure

It has the prefix re (back), root nounce (announce), and means 'to announce back'.

Words with the same origin

The root of renounce is nounce (announce). Words with the same root include announce (to declare), pronounce (to say aloud), denounce (to condemn).

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