repair meaning

repair means 'to fix something that is broken or damaged'.

repair :

fixing, mending

noun

▪ The car needs a repair.

▪ The car needs fixing.

▪ The repair took two hours.

▪ The fixing took two hours.

paraphrasing

▪ restoration – fixing

▪ refurbishment – mending

repair :

to fix, to mend

verb

▪ He will repair the bike.

▪ He will fix the bike.

▪ They repaired the roof.

▪ They fixed the roof.

paraphrasing

▪ mend – fix

▪ restore – fix

Pronunciation

repair [rɪˈpeər]

The stress is on 'pair' and sounds like 'ri-pair'.

Common phrases and grammar about repair

repair - Common meaning

noun
fixing, mending
verb
to fix, to mend

Part of Speech Changes for "repair"

▪ reparable (adjective) – can be fixed

▪ repaired (adjective) – fixed

Common Expressions with "repair"

▪ repair a car – fix a car

▪ repair damage – fix damage

▪ repair a relationship – fix a relationship

▪ repair the roof – fix the roof

Important examples of repair in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, repair is often used to mean fixing something broken.

▪The technician will repair the machine.
▪The technician will fix the machine.

Example of a confusing word: prepare (to make ready)

▪The technician will prepare the machine.
▪The technician will make the machine ready.
"Repair" means "to fix" something that is broken or damaged, and is correctly used in the sentence "The technician will repair the machine." In contrast, "prepare" means "to make ready" and implies getting something ready for use, not fixing it. The sentence "The technician will prepare the machine" suggests setting up the machine rather than fixing it, which changes the meaning. Therefore, "repair" is the appropriate choice for fixing something.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, repair is used as both a noun and a verb, often in contexts of fixing items.

▪They need to repair the car.
▪They need to fix the car.

repair

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

repair work

means 'fixing work', used when talking about the task of fixing something.

▪The repair work will start tomorrow.
▪The fixing work will start tomorrow.

beyond repair

means 'cannot be fixed', used when something is too damaged.

▪The phone is beyond repair.
▪The phone cannot be fixed.

Differences between similar words and repair

repair

,

fix

differences

Repair often implies a more thorough or professional fix, while fix can be more general or informal.

repair
▪The mechanic repaired the engine.
▪The mechanic fixed the engine.
fix
▪I fixed the toy with tape.
▪I made the toy work with tape.

repair

,

restore

differences

Repair is used for fixing damage, while restore is often used for bringing something back to its original state.

repair
▪We need to repair the broken window.
▪They brought the old painting back to its original state.
restore
▪They restored the old painting.
▪They brought the old painting back to its original state.

Words with the same origin as repair

The origin of repair

repair comes from the Latin 'reparare', which first meant to make ready again or fix.

Word structure

It has the prefix re (again), root parare (prepare), and means 'to prepare again'.

Words with the same origin

The root of repair is parare (prepare). Words with the same root include prepare (to make ready), compare (to evaluate).

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