reservation meaning

reservation means 'an arrangement to keep something for later use'.

reservation :

booking, arrangement

noun

▪ We have a reservation at the restaurant.

▪ We have a booking at the restaurant.

▪ She made a reservation for a hotel room.

▪ She made a booking for a hotel room.

paraphrasing

▪ booking – arrangement

▪ appointment – arrangement

▪ arrangement – plan

▪ schedule – plan

Pronunciation

reservation [ˌrɛzərˈveɪʃən]

The stress is on 'va' and sounds like 'rez-er-vay-shun'.

Common phrases and grammar about reservation

reservation - Common meaning

noun
booking, arrangement

Part of Speech Changes for "reservation"

▪ reserve (verb) – to keep for later use

▪ reserved (adjective) – kept for later use

Common Expressions with "reservation"

▪ make a reservation – to book something

▪ confirm a reservation – to check a booking

▪ cancel a reservation – to stop a booking

▪ hold a reservation – to keep a booking

Important examples of reservation in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, reservation is often used to mean a booking for a place or service.

▪She made a reservation at the hotel.
▪She booked a room at the hotel.

Example of a confusing word: hesitation (uncertainty or doubt)

▪She made a hesitation at the hotel.
▪She expressed uncertainty at the hotel.
"Reservation" is a noun meaning "a booking" or "an arrangement to secure a place or service in advance." In the sentence "She made a reservation at the hotel," the use of "reservation" is correct and natural. "Hesitation," however, means "uncertainty" or "doubt" and does not fit in this context, as it is not related to booking or securing a service. Therefore, "reservation" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Reservation is used as a noun, often requiring a verb like 'make' or 'confirm' in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪Please confirm your reservation by phone.
▪Please check your booking by phone.

reservation

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

reservation number

'booking number', used for identifying a booking.

▪Please provide your reservation number.
▪Please give your booking number.

make a reservation

means 'to book a spot', used when securing a place in advance.

▪I need to make a reservation for dinner.
▪I need to book a table for dinner.

Differences between similar words and reservation

reservation

,

booking

differences

Reservation is often used for formal settings, while booking is more general and can be informal.

reservation
▪We have a reservation for a table at 7 PM.
▪We have a booking for a table at 7 PM.
booking
▪I made a booking for a concert ticket.
▪I arranged a ticket for a concert.
reservation

Words with the same origin as reservation

The origin of reservation

The word 'reservation' comes from the Latin 'reservare', meaning to keep back or save.

Word structure

It has the prefix re (again), root serv (keep), and suffix ation (noun), meaning 'the act of keeping again'.

Words with the same origin

The root of reservation is serv (keep). Words with the same root include conserve (to save), preserve (to protect), observe (to watch).

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