restrict meaning

restrict means 'to limit or control something'.

restrict :

to limit, to control

Verb

▪ They restrict access to the building after hours.

▪ They limit access to the building after hours.

▪ The policy restricts the use of mobile phones.

▪ The policy limits the use of mobile phones.

paraphrasing

▪ limit – restrict

▪ control – restrict

▪ confine – restrict

▪ curb – restrict

Pronunciation

restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt]

The stress is on the second syllable 'strict' and sounds like 'ri-STRICT'.

Common phrases and grammar about restrict

restrict - Common meaning

Verb
to limit, to control

Part of Speech Changes for "restrict"

▪ restriction (noun) – the act of limiting or controlling

▪ restrictive (adjective) – serving to limit or control

▪ restrictively (adverb) – in a limiting or controlling manner

Common Expressions with "restrict"

▪ restrict access – to limit who can enter

▪ restrict movement – to limit where someone can go

▪ restrict information – to limit what information is shared

▪ restrict usage – to limit how something is used

Important examples of restrict in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, restrict is often used to describe limitations or controls in policies or rules.

▪The company will restrict access to confidential files.
▪The company will limit access to confidential files.

Example of a confusing word: restrain (to hold back)

▪The company will restrain access to confidential files.
▪The company will hold back access to confidential files.
"Restrict" means "to limit" or "control" access, and it is used correctly in the context of limiting access to files. "Restrain," however, means "to hold back" or "prevent from doing something" and is typically used in contexts involving physical or emotional control, not access to files. Using "restrain" in this sentence is grammatically incorrect and changes the intended meaning. Therefore, "restrict" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Restrict is usually used as a transitive verb, requiring an object in grammar questions.

▪They restrict the number of participants.
▪They limit the number of participants.

restrict

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

restrict access

'limit who can enter', used when talking about permissions.

▪They decided to restrict access to the new software.
▪They decided to limit access to the new software.

tighten restrictions

means 'make rules stricter', used when enforcing rules.

▪The government tightened restrictions on travel.
▪The government made travel rules stricter.

Differences between similar words and restrict

restrict

,

limit

differences

restrict is used to control or limit something, often in rules or policies, while limit can refer to a boundary or maximum.

restrict
▪They restrict the number of tickets available.
▪They set a limit on the number of tickets available.
limit
▪They set a limit on the number of tickets available.
▪They control the number of tickets available.

restrict

,

control

differences

restrict means to limit or set boundaries through rules, while control means to have power over something.

restrict
▪They restrict the use of company cars.
▪They have power over the use of company cars.
control
▪They manage the use of company cars.
▪They have power over the use of company cars.

Words with the same origin as restrict

The origin of restrict

restrict comes from the Latin 'restrictus', the past participle of 'restringere', which means 'to bind fast'.

Word structure

It has the prefix 're' (again), root 'strict' (to bind), and suffix 't' (verb), so restrict means 'to bind again or limit'.

Words with the same origin

The root of restrict is 'strict' (to bind tightly). Words with the same root include strict, restrict, construction, and instruct.

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