sanctions meaning

sanctions refer to penalties or actions to enforce rules or laws.

sanctions :

penalties, restrictions

noun

▪ The country faced sanctions for breaking the rules.

▪ The country faced penalties for breaking the rules.

▪ Sanctions were imposed to stop the illegal trade.

▪ Penalties were applied to stop the illegal trade.

paraphrasing

▪ penalty – punishment

▪ embargo – trade ban

▪ restriction – limit

▪ prohibition – ban

sanctions :

to approve, to allow

verb

▪ The board sanctioned the new policy.

▪ The board approved the new policy.

▪ The committee sanctioned the event.

▪ The committee allowed the event.

paraphrasing

▪ authorize – to approve

▪ permit – to allow

▪ endorse – to support

▪ ratify – to confirm

Pronunciation

sanctions [ˈsæŋk.ʃənz]

The stress is on 'sanc' and sounds like 'sank-shuhnz'.

Common phrases and grammar about sanctions

sanctions - Common meaning

noun
penalties, restrictions
verb
to approve, to allow

Part of Speech Changes for "sanctions"

▪ sanctionable (adjective) – can be approved or punished

▪ sanctioned (adjective) – approved or punished

Common Expressions with "sanctions"

▪ impose sanctions – to apply penalties

▪ lift sanctions – to remove penalties

▪ sanction a decision – to approve a decision

▪ economic sanctions – trade penalties

Important examples of sanctions in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, sanctions often refer to penalties or restrictions.

▪The company faced sanctions for violating the rules.
▪The company faced penalties for breaking the rules.

Example of a confusing word: sections (parts or divisions)

▪The company faced sections for violating the rules.
▪The company faced parts for breaking the rules.
"Sanctions" are measures taken to enforce rules or laws, typically involving penalties or restrictions. In "The company faced sanctions for violating the rules," the use of "sanctions" is appropriate and grammatically correct. "Sections," however, refers to parts or divisions of something and does not fit in the context of penalties or restrictions. Using "sections" in this sentence is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning entirely. Therefore, "sanctions" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, sanction as a verb often appears to mean approve or allow.

▪The manager sanctioned the new plan.
▪The manager approved the new plan.

sanctions

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

impose sanctions

'apply penalties', often used in political or economic contexts.

▪They decided to impose sanctions on the country.
▪They decided to apply penalties on the country.

sanction a measure

means 'approve a step or action', used in formal settings.

▪The council sanctioned the measure.
▪The council approved the step.

Differences between similar words and sanctions

sanctions

,

penalty

differences

Sanctions are often formal penalties, while penalties can be any punishment.

sanctions
▪The government imposed sanctions on the company.
▪The government applied penalties on the company.
penalty
▪The player received a penalty for the foul.
▪The player got a punishment for the foul.

sanctions

,

approval

differences

Sanction as a verb means to approve, while approval is a noun meaning consent or agreement.

sanctions
▪The board sanctioned the proposal.
▪The project got consent from the committee.
approval
▪The project received approval from the committee.
▪The project got consent from the committee.

Words with the same origin as sanctions

The origin of sanctions

The word sanctions comes from the Latin 'sanctio', meaning a decree or ordinance.

Word structure

It has the root sanct (holy, decree), and suffix ion (noun), meaning a decree or ordinance.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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