sensitive meaning

sensitive means 'easily affected by feelings or changes'.

sensitive :

easily affected, responsive

adjective

▪ She has sensitive skin.

▪ Her skin is easily affected.

▪ He is sensitive to criticism.

▪ He is easily affected by criticism.

paraphrasing

▪ delicate – easily affected

▪ touchy – easily upset

▪ responsive – reacts quickly

▪ perceptive – quick to notice

Pronunciation

sensitive [ˈsɛn.sɪ.tɪv]

The stress is on 'sen' and sounds like 'sen-si-tiv'.

Common phrases and grammar about sensitive

sensitive - Common meaning

adjective
easily affected, responsive

Part of Speech Changes for "sensitive"

▪ sensitivity (noun) – the quality of being easily affected

▪ sensitively (adverb) – in a way that shows sensitivity

▪ sensitize (verb) – to make sensitive

▪ insensitivity (noun) – lack of sensitivity

Common Expressions with "sensitive"

▪ sensitive to light – easily affected by light

▪ sensitive information – important and private information

▪ emotionally sensitive – easily affected by emotions

▪ sensitive topic – a subject that needs careful handling

Important examples of sensitive in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, sensitive often describes people or things that react easily to changes.

▪This device is sensitive to temperature changes.
▪This device reacts easily to temperature changes.

Example of a confusing word: sensible (practical)

▪This device is sensible to temperature changes.
▪This device is practical to temperature changes.
"Sensitive" is an adjective meaning "easily affected by external factors," such as temperature changes in this context. The sentence "This device is sensitive to temperature changes" is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. "Sensible," on the other hand, means "practical" or "reasonable" and does not fit in this context. Saying "This device is sensible to temperature changes" is incorrect because "sensible" does not describe a device's reaction to changes. Therefore, "sensitive" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

As an adjective, sensitive is often used to describe a person’s feelings or reactions in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪She is sensitive about her work.
▪She is easily affected by opinions about her work.

sensitive

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

sensitive issue

'a delicate matter', used when discussing topics that need careful handling.

▪This is a sensitive issue for many people.
▪This is a delicate matter for many people.

walk on eggshells

means 'to be very careful not to upset someone'.

▪We have to walk on eggshells around him.
▪We have to be very careful not to upset him.

Differences between similar words and sensitive

sensitive

,

delicate

differences

Sensitive refers to being easily affected, while delicate often refers to being fragile or easily broken.

sensitive
▪She has sensitive skin.
▪Her skin is easily affected.
delicate
▪The vase is delicate.
▪The vase is fragile.

sensitive

,

touchy

differences

Sensitive describes someone who is easily affected by feelings, while touchy describes someone who gets upset easily.

sensitive
▪He is sensitive to criticism.
▪She gets upset easily about her weight.
touchy
▪She is touchy about her weight.
▪She gets upset easily about her weight.

Words with the same origin as sensitive

The origin of sensitive

sensitive comes from the Latin 'sensitivus', which means capable of feeling or perceiving.

Word structure

It has the root sens (to feel) and suffix itive (adjective), so sensitive means 'capable of feeling'.

Words with the same origin

The root of sensitive is sens (to feel). Words with the same root include sense (to perceive), sensation (a feeling), and sensory (related to the senses).

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