setback meaning

setback means 'a problem or delay that stops progress'.

setback :

a problem, a delay

noun

▪ The project faced a setback.

▪ The project had a problem.

▪ They experienced a setback in sales.

▪ They had a delay in sales.

paraphrasing

▪ obstacle – problem

▪ hindrance – delay

▪ barrier – obstacle

▪ delay – hindrance

Pronunciation

setback [ˈsɛt.bæk]

The stress is on the first syllable and sounds like 'set-bak'.

Common phrases and grammar about setback

setback - Common meaning

noun
a problem, a delay

Part of Speech Changes for "setback"

▪ set back (verb) – to delay or prevent progress

▪ setbacks (plural noun) – multiple problems or delays






Common Expressions with "setback"

▪ face a setback – to encounter a problem

▪ overcome a setback – to get past a problem

▪ suffer a setback – to experience a problem

▪ experience a setback – to go through a problem



Important examples of setback in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, setback is often used to indicate a problem or delay in plans.

▪The project encountered a setback that delayed its completion.
▪The project faced a problem that slowed down its completion.

Example of a confusing word: setup (arrangement)

▪The project encountered a setup that delayed its completion.
▪The project had an arrangement that delayed its completion.
"Setback" is a noun meaning "an obstacle or delay" in progress, used correctly in the context of encountering difficulties. "Setup," on the other hand, refers to "an arrangement" or "preparation," and does not convey the idea of an obstacle or delay. Using "setup" in this sentence is grammatically awkward and changes the intended meaning. Therefore, "setback" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, setback is used as a noun and often serves as the subject or object in a sentence.

▪She faced a setback in her studies.
▪She encountered a problem in her studies.

setback

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

face a setback

to encounter a problem

▪The team faced a setback in their project timeline.
▪The team encountered a problem in their project timeline.



hit a setback

to experience a problem

▪They hit a setback when the budget was cut.
▪They experienced a problem when the budget was cut.



Differences between similar words and setback

setback

,

obstacle

differences

setback is a problem that slows progress, while obstacle is something that blocks progress directly.

setback
▪They faced a setback in their plans.
▪They faced a problem in their plans.
obstacle
▪They faced an obstacle in their plans.
▪They faced a barrier in their plans.

setback

,

delay

differences

setback is a problem that causes a delay, whereas delay refers specifically to the time that is lost.

setback
▪The project faced a setback.
▪A hold-up – delay
delay
▪postponement – delay
▪A hold-up – delay

Words with the same origin as setback

The origin of setback

'Setback' is formed by combining 'set' and 'back', meaning a delay or problem that moves progress backward.

Word structure

The word is composed of 'set' (to place) and 'back' (the rear), so 'setback' means to place behind, causing delay.

Words with the same origin

The root of 'setback' is 'set'. Words with the same root include 'settle', 'setting', 'settler', and 'setter'.

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