shatter meaning

shatter means 'to break something into many small pieces'.

shatter :

a break, a smash

noun

▪ The shatter of glass was loud.

▪ The break of glass was loud.

▪ The shatter left pieces everywhere.

▪ The break left pieces everywhere.

paraphrasing

▪ break – shatter

▪ smash – break

shatter :

to break, to smash

verb

▪ The window shattered in the storm.

▪ The window broke in the storm.

▪ She shattered the vase by accident.

▪ She broke the vase by accident.

paraphrasing

▪ break – smash

▪ smash – break

▪ fracture – break

▪ crack – break

Pronunciation

shatter [ˈʃætər]

The stress is on 'shat' and sounds like 'sha-ter'.

Common phrases and grammar about shatter

shatter - Common meaning

noun
a break, a smash
verb
to break, to smash

Part of Speech Changes for "shatter"

▪ shattered (adjective) – broken into pieces

▪ shattering (noun) – the act of breaking

Common Expressions with "shatter"

▪ shatter into pieces – break into small parts

▪ shatter dreams – destroy hopes

▪ shatter confidence – break someone's trust in themselves

▪ shatter records – break previous bests

Important examples of shatter in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, shatter is often used to describe breaking things or ideas.

▪The glass shattered on the floor.
▪The glass broke on the floor.

Example of a confusing word: scatter (to spread)

▪The glass scattered on the floor.
▪The glass pieces spread across the floor.
"Shatter" means "to break into many pieces," often used with fragile objects like glass. In the sentence "The glass shattered on the floor," it accurately describes the glass breaking into fragments. "Scatter," on the other hand, means "to spread" or "disperse" and usually involves distributing items over an area. The sentence "The glass scattered on the floor" is incorrect because glass itself cannot scatter; rather, it shatters. Therefore, "shatter" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Shatter is used as a transitive or intransitive verb, often appearing in grammar questions to show action.

▪Her dreams shattered when she heard the news.
▪Her dreams broke when she heard the news.

shatter

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

shatter expectations

'break what is expected', used when something surprising happens.

▪The results shattered expectations.
▪The results broke what was expected.

shatter the silence

means 'to break a quiet moment'.

▪The noise shattered the silence.
▪The noise broke the quiet moment.

Differences between similar words and shatter

shatter

,

break

differences

Shatter is used for breaking into many pieces, while break can mean a simple or small break.

shatter
▪The vase shattered on the floor.
▪The vase broke into many pieces on the floor.
break
▪The pencil broke in half.
▪The pencil snapped in two.

shatter

,

smash

differences

Shatter implies breaking into small pieces, while smash means hitting hard to break.

shatter
▪The glass shattered when it hit the ground.
▪He broke the window with a rock.
smash
▪He smashed the window with a rock.
▪He broke the window with a rock.

Words with the same origin as shatter

The origin of shatter

The word 'shatter' has its origins in Middle English, derived from the Old English 'sceadan', meaning to scatter or divide.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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