shrewd meaning

shrewd means 'having or showing sharp judgment or intelligence'.

shrewd :

clever, smart

adjective

▪ She made a shrewd decision.

▪ She made a smart decision.

▪ He is a shrewd businessman.

▪ He is a clever businessman.

paraphrasing

▪ astute – very clever

▪ sharp – quick to understand

▪ insightful – able to see deep truths

▪ perceptive – able to notice things easily

Pronunciation

shrewd [ʃruːd]

The stress is on the whole word and sounds like 'shrood'.

Common phrases and grammar about shrewd

shrewd - Common meaning

adjective
clever, smart

Part of Speech Changes for "shrewd"

▪ shrewdness (noun) – cleverness or smartness

▪ shrewdly (adverb) – in a clever or smart way

Common Expressions with "shrewd"

▪ shrewd investor – a clever investor

▪ shrewd move – a smart action

▪ shrewd observation – a clever notice

▪ shrewd judgment – a smart decision

Important examples of shrewd in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, shrewd is often used to describe someone who makes smart decisions.

▪The manager made a shrewd move.
▪The manager made a smart action.

Example of a confusing word: crude (unrefined or raw)

▪The manager made a crude move.
▪The manager made an unrefined action.
"Shrewd" means "having or showing sharp judgment," often implying cleverness or astuteness in decision-making. In the sentence "The manager made a shrewd move," the word fits well as it suggests the manager's decision was strategically smart. On the other hand, "crude" means "unrefined" or "lacking sophistication," and using it in "The manager made a crude move" suggests a lack of finesse or polish, which is not the intended meaning. Thus, "shrewd" is the correct choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Shrewd is used as an adjective and often modifies nouns like decision, move, or judgment in TOEIC questions.

▪She gave a shrewd judgment.
▪She gave a smart decision.

shrewd

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

shrewd move

'smart action', used in business contexts to describe a clever strategy.

▪His shrewd move saved the company money.
▪His smart action saved the company money.

shrewd as a fox

means 'very clever', used to describe someone extremely smart.

▪She is shrewd as a fox in negotiations.
▪She is very clever in negotiations.

Differences between similar words and shrewd

shrewd

,

astute

differences

Shrewd means clever in practical matters, while astute often implies cleverness in understanding complex situations.

shrewd
▪She made a shrewd investment.
▪She made a clever investment.
astute
▪He gave an astute analysis.
▪He gave a very clever analysis.

shrewd

,

cunning

differences

Shrewd implies being smart and practical, while cunning often implies being smart but deceitful.

shrewd
▪He is a shrewd negotiator.
▪She used deceitful tactics.
cunning
▪She used cunning tactics.
▪She used deceitful tactics.

Words with the same origin as shrewd

The origin of shrewd

The word 'shrewd' comes from Middle English 'shrewed', meaning 'wicked' or 'evil', which evolved to mean 'clever'.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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