shrink meaning

shrink means 'to become smaller in size or amount'.

shrink :

to decrease, to reduce

verb

▪ The sweater will shrink in the wash.

▪ The sweater will become smaller when washed.

▪ Prices may shrink due to competition.

▪ Prices may reduce because of competition.

paraphrasing

▪ reduce – to make smaller

▪ decrease – to become smaller

▪ lessen – to reduce in size

▪ lower – to make less

shrink :

a small size or reduction

noun

▪ There was a noticeable shrink in sales this quarter.

▪ Sales became smaller this quarter.

▪ The company is facing a shrink in profits.

▪ The company is experiencing a reduction in profits.

paraphrasing

▪ reduction – decrease in size

▪ decrease – a smaller amount

▪ decline – a lower amount

▪ drop – a fall in size

Pronunciation

shrink [ʃrɪŋk]

The word is pronounced as 'shrink' with the emphasis on 'shrink'.

Common phrases and grammar about shrink

shrink - Common meaning

verb
to decrease, to reduce
noun
a small size or reduction

Part of Speech Changes for "shrink"

▪ shrinkage (noun) – the process of becoming smaller

▪ shrinkable (adjective) – able to become smaller

Common Expressions with "shrink"

▪ shrink in size – to become smaller in size

▪ shrink back – to retract or withdraw

▪ shrink from something – to avoid or be afraid of something

▪ shrink away – to move back in fear or reluctance

Important examples of shrink in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC word questions, shrink is used to indicate a decrease in size, amount, or number.

▪Sales are expected to shrink this quarter.
▪Sales are expected to become smaller this quarter.

Example of a confusing word: contract (to draw together)

▪Sales are expected to contract this quarter.
▪Sales are expected to draw together this quarter.
"Shrink" means "to decrease in size, amount, or number," and is commonly used in contexts like sales or physical dimensions. In the sentence "Sales are expected to shrink this quarter," the usage is both natural and grammatically correct. "Contract," while it can also mean "to decrease in size," often refers to physical objects or spaces and can imply a formal agreement when used as a noun. The sentence "Sales are expected to contract" might cause confusion because "contract" can also mean "to enter into a legal agreement," which is not the intended meaning here. Therefore, "shrink" is the correct choice for indicating a decrease in sales.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, shrink is used as a verb and questions may ask to conjugate it correctly.

▪They shrink the size of the product.
▪They make the product smaller.

shrink

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

shrink in size

to reduce in size

▪The company's staff has to shrink in size due to budget cuts.
▪The company's staff has to become smaller due to budget cuts.

shrink away from

to avoid or withdraw from something

▪The manager tends to shrink away from making difficult decisions.
▪The manager tends to avoid making difficult decisions.

Differences between similar words and shrink

shrink

,

decrease

differences

shrink refers to becoming smaller in size, while decrease refers to any reduction in amount or number.

shrink
▪The shirt will shrink after washing.
▪The shirt will become smaller after washing.
decrease
▪Sales will decrease next month.
▪Sales will reduce next month.

shrink

,

reduce

differences

shrink means to become smaller in size, while reduce refers to general lessening regardless of size.

shrink
▪The fabric will shrink in the dryer.
▪They need to lower their expenses.
reduce
▪They need to reduce their expenses.
▪They need to lower their expenses.

Words with the same origin as shrink

The origin of shrink

shrink comes from Old English 'shrinkan,' meaning 'to contract or become small.'

Word structure

It has the root 'shrink' with no prefix or suffix.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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