siege meaning

The word ‘siege’ means a military action where forces surround a place to capture it.

siege :

attack, blockade

noun

▪ The city was under siege for several weeks.

▪ The city was attacked for several weeks.

▪ The siege caused many problems for the people.

▪ The blockade created many issues for the people.

paraphrasing

▪ blockade – a military action to stop movement

▪ encirclement – surrounding a place to capture it

Pronunciation

siege [siːdʒ]

The word sounds like 'seej' and has a soft 'g' sound.

Common phrases and grammar about siege

siege - Common meaning

noun
attack, blockade

Part of Speech Changes for "siege"

▪ besiege (verb) – to surround a place to attack

Common Expressions with "siege"

Important examples of siege in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, siege often refers to military actions and their effects.

▪The castle was under siege for months.
▪The castle was attacked for months.

Example of a confusing word: seize (to take hold of)

▪The castle was under seize for months.
▪The castle was taken hold of for months.
"Siege" is a noun that describes a military operation where forces surround a place to cut off supplies, compelling the surrender of those inside. It is correctly used in the sentence "The castle was under siege." On the other hand, "seize" is a verb meaning "to take hold of suddenly or forcibly," and using it as "under seize" is grammatically incorrect. "Seize" cannot be used in this context to describe a prolonged military action. Therefore, "siege" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Siege is used as a noun and can appear in questions about military terms.

▪The army laid siege to the town.
▪The army surrounded the town.

siege

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

a prolonged siege

means 'a long military attack', used to describe a difficult situation.

▪The city faced a prolonged siege and suffered greatly.
▪The city had a long military attack and faced many problems.

under siege

means 'being surrounded by enemies', used to show a difficult situation.

▪The town was under siege and needed help.
▪The town was surrounded by enemies and needed support.

Differences between similar words and siege

siege

,

blockade

differences

Siege means a military action to capture a place, while blockade often refers to stopping supplies.

siege
▪The army laid siege to the city.
▪The army surrounded the city.
blockade
▪The navy set up a blockade at the port.
▪The navy stopped ships from entering the port.

siege

,

encirclement

differences

Siege involves surrounding a place to capture it, while encirclement means completely surrounding it.

siege
▪The siege lasted for months.
▪The complete surrounding stopped all resources.
encirclement
▪The encirclement cut off all supplies.
▪The complete surrounding stopped all resources.

Words with the same origin as siege

The origin of siege

The word 'siege' comes from the Latin 'sedere,' meaning 'to sit,' as forces sit around a place to capture it.

Word structure

The composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The root of siege is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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