sink meaning

sink means 'a basin used for washing dishes or hands' or 'to go down below the surface'.

sink :

a basin, a washbasin

noun

▪ Please place the dishes in the sink.

▪ Please place the dishes in the basin.

▪ The kitchen sink is clean.

▪ The washbasin is clean.

paraphrasing

▪ basin – sink

▪ washbasin – basin

sink :

to go down, to submerge

verb

▪ The boat will sink if it takes on too much water.

▪ The boat will go down if it takes on too much water.

▪ The sun began to sink below the horizon.

▪ The sun began to go down below the horizon.

paraphrasing

▪ submerge – sink

▪ plunge – go down

Pronunciation

sink [sɪŋk]

The word is pronounced as 'sink' with a short 'i' sound and a hard 'k' at the end.

Common phrases and grammar about sink

sink - Common meaning

noun
a basin, a washbasin
verb
to go down, to submerge

Part of Speech Changes for "sink"

▪ sinking (noun) – the act of going below the surface

▪ sinkable (adjective) – able to be submerged

Common Expressions with "sink"

▪ kitchen sink – the sink located in the kitchen

▪ bathroom sink – the sink located in the bathroom

▪ sink hole – a depression or hole that absorbs water

▪ sink or swim – to fail or succeed based on one's own efforts



Important examples of sink in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, sink as a noun refers to a fixture for washing, and as a verb means to descend or go below the surface.

▪Please wash your hands in the sink before lunch.
▪Please use the basin to wash your hands before lunch.

Example of a confusing word: soak (to immerse in liquid)

▪Please wash your hands in the soak before lunch.
▪Please immerse your hands in water before lunch.
"Sink" as a noun is a fixture used for washing, such as "Please wash your hands in the sink," which is grammatically correct. "Soak," however, is a verb meaning "to immerse in liquid," and cannot be used as a noun in this context. Saying "in the soak" is incorrect because "soak" does not refer to a physical object like a sink. Therefore, "sink" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

When used as a noun, sink often appears in contexts related to kitchens or bathrooms. When used as a verb, it appears in contexts involving movement downward.

▪The dishes are dirty and need to be washed in the sink.
▪The boat began to sink after the storm.

sink

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

kitchen sink

refers to the sink in the kitchen, used for washing dishes and hands.

▪Make sure to clean the kitchen sink after cooking.
▪Make sure to clean the basin after cooking.

go down

means to move downward or descend.

▪The sun will go down in an hour.
▪The sun will descend in an hour.

Differences between similar words and sink

sink

,

plunge

differences

Sink means to go down below the surface, while plunge often implies a sudden or forceful movement downward.

sink
▪He decided to sink into the deep waters.
▪He decided to plunge into the deep waters.
plunge
▪She chose to take a slow descent into the water.
▪She chose to take a sudden plunge into the water.

sink

,

dive

differences

Sink refers to the act of going down, while dive specifically means to jump into water.

sink
▪The ship began to sink after hitting the iceberg.
▪He decided to plunge into the pool.
dive
▪He decided to dive into the pool.
▪He decided to plunge into the pool.

Words with the same origin as sink

The origin of sink

The word 'sink' originates from the Old English 'sincan,' meaning to descend or drop.

Word structure

It has no clear prefix or suffix and consists of the root 'sink.'

Words with the same origin

The root of sink is 'sink.' Words with the same root are scarce, and the word's origin is considered unique.

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