slowdown meaning

slowdown means 'a decrease in speed or activity'.

slowdown :

decrease in speed, reduction in activity

noun

▪ The factory faced a slowdown in production.

▪ The factory had a decrease in making things.

▪ There was a slowdown in sales last month.

▪ Sales went down last month.

paraphrasing

▪ deceleration – slowing down

▪ decline – going down

▪ reduction – making less

▪ slump – sudden drop

Pronunciation

slowdown [ˈsloʊˌdaʊn]

The stress is on 'slow' and sounds like 'sloh-down'.

Common phrases and grammar about slowdown

slowdown - Common meaning

noun
decrease in speed, reduction in activity

Part of Speech Changes for "slowdown"

▪ slow (verb) – to reduce speed

▪ slow (adjective) – not fast

▪ slowed (verb) – past of slow

Common Expressions with "slowdown"

▪ economic slowdown – decrease in economic activity

▪ production slowdown – decrease in making things

▪ traffic slowdown – decrease in traffic speed

▪ market slowdown – decrease in market activity

Important examples of slowdown in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, slowdown is often used to refer to a decrease in business activity.

▪The company is experiencing a slowdown in demand.
▪The company is seeing less demand.

Example of a confusing word: shutdown (closure)

▪The company is experiencing a shutdown in demand.
▪The company is experiencing a closure in demand.
"Slowdown" is a noun that refers to a reduction in speed or activity, such as a decrease in business demand. In the sentence "The company is experiencing a slowdown in demand," it accurately describes a decrease in the level of demand. "Shutdown," however, means a complete closure or cessation of operations and is not used to describe a decrease in demand. Using "shutdown" in this context is grammatically incorrect and changes the meaning entirely. Therefore, "slowdown" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Slowdown is a noun, often appearing in questions about economic or business contexts.

▪The slowdown affected the company's profits.
▪The decrease affected the company's profits.

slowdown

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

economic slowdown

'decrease in economic activity', used in business news.

▪The economic slowdown is affecting many industries.
▪The decrease in economic activity is affecting many industries.

hit the brakes

means 'to slow down quickly', used in driving or sudden changes.

▪The company hit the brakes on hiring.
▪The company slowed down hiring quickly.

Differences between similar words and slowdown

slowdown

,

deceleration

differences

Slowdown is used for general decreases, while deceleration often refers to speed specifically.

slowdown
▪There was a slowdown in production.
▪Production decreased.
deceleration
▪The car experienced deceleration.
▪The car slowed down.

slowdown

,

decline

differences

Slowdown refers to a decrease in speed or activity, while decline often refers to a decrease in numbers or quality.

slowdown
▪The factory faced a slowdown.
▪Sales went down in numbers.
decline
▪There was a decline in sales.
▪Sales went down in numbers.

Words with the same origin as slowdown

The origin of slowdown

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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