sole meaning

sole means 'only one or single, without others'.

sole :

only, single

adjective

▪ She is the sole owner of the shop.

▪ She is the only owner of the shop.

▪ He was the sole survivor of the crash.

▪ He was the only survivor of the crash.

paraphrasing

▪ only – single

▪ exclusive – single

▪ lone – single

▪ solitary – single

sole :

bottom of a shoe, foot

noun

▪ The sole of the shoe is worn out.

▪ The bottom of the shoe is worn out.

▪ He stepped on a nail with his sole.

▪ He stepped on a nail with the bottom of his foot.

paraphrasing

▪ base – bottom

▪ foot – bottom

▪ bottom – bottom

▪ undersurface – bottom

Pronunciation

sole [soʊl]

The stress is on the whole word and sounds like 'sohl'.

Common phrases and grammar about sole

sole - Common meaning

adjective
only, single
noun
bottom of a shoe, foot

Part of Speech Changes for "sole"

▪ solely (adverb) – only or just

▪ soleness (noun) – the state of being the only one

Common Expressions with "sole"

▪ sole responsibility – only responsibility

▪ sole purpose – only purpose

▪ sole provider – only provider

▪ sole discretion – only decision-making power

Important examples of sole in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, sole is often used to mean the only one or single.

▪She is the sole manager of the project.
▪She is the only manager of the project.

Example of a confusing word: soul (spiritual essence)

▪She is the soul manager of the project.
▪She is the spiritual essence manager of the project.
"Sole" is an adjective meaning "the only one" or "single," and it is used correctly in the sentence "She is the sole manager of the project," indicating she is the only manager. "Soul," on the other hand, refers to the spiritual or immaterial part of a person, and using it as "soul manager" is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical in this context. The meanings and usages of "sole" and "soul" are entirely different, despite their similar pronunciation. Therefore, "sole" is the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Sole as an adjective is often used to emphasize the singularity or exclusivity of something in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪He has the sole authority to make decisions.
▪He has the only authority to make decisions.

sole

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

sole proprietorship

means 'a business owned by one person'.

▪She runs a sole proprietorship.
▪She runs a business owned by one person.

sole of the earth

means 'the bottom or base of the earth'.

▪The sole of the earth is rich in minerals.
▪The bottom of the earth is rich in minerals.

Differences between similar words and sole

sole

,

only

differences

Sole emphasizes the singularity, while only can be used more broadly to indicate limitation.

sole
▪She is the sole heir to the fortune.
▪She is the only heir to the fortune.
only
▪This is the only book I have.
▪This is the single book I have.

sole

,

exclusive

differences

Sole is often used for singularity, while exclusive implies limited access or rights.

sole
▪She has the sole rights to the invention.
▪This club is limited to members only.
exclusive
▪This club is exclusive to members.
▪This club is limited to members only.

Words with the same origin as sole

The origin of sole

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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