specify meaning

The word 'specify' means to clearly say or list details about something.

specify :

to state clearly, to list details

Verb

▪ Please specify your name and address.

▪ Please clearly say your name and address.

▪ The rules specify what you can do.

▪ The rules clearly say what you can do.

paraphrasing

▪ detail – to describe fully

▪ state – to say clearly

▪ indicate – to show or point out

▪ define – to explain the meaning

Pronunciation

specify [ˈspɛsɪfaɪ]

The stress is on 'spec' and sounds like 'spes-i-fy'.

Common phrases and grammar about specify

specify - Common meaning

Verb
to state clearly, to list details

Part of Speech Changes for "specify"

▪ specification (noun) – a detailed description

▪ specific (adjective) – clear and detailed

Common Expressions with "specify"

▪ specify a time – to clearly say a time

▪ specify details – to clearly say details

▪ specify requirements – to clearly say needs

▪ specify conditions – to clearly say rules

Important examples of specify in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, specify is often used to ask for clear details or instructions.

▪Please specify your travel dates.
▪Please clearly say your travel dates.

Example of a confusing word: imply (to suggest)

▪Please imply your travel dates.
▪Please suggest your travel dates.
"Specify" means "to state clearly and in detail," often used when exact information is required, as in "Please specify your travel dates." "Imply," on the other hand, means "to suggest" or "hint at" something without stating it directly. Using "imply" in this context is incorrect because it does not ask for clear and direct information. Thus, "specify" is the appropriate choice here.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Specify is used as a transitive verb, often requiring an object in TOEIC grammar questions.

▪The form specifies the applicant's details.
▪The form clearly says the applicant's details.

specify

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

specify terms

'clearly say conditions', used in contracts or agreements.

▪The contract specifies the payment terms.
▪The contract clearly says the payment conditions.

specify the fine print

means 'to clearly say the small details' often used in legal contexts.

▪Make sure to specify the fine print in the agreement.
▪Make sure to clearly say the small details in the agreement.

Differences between similar words and specify

specify

,

detail

differences

Specify means to clearly say something, while detail means to describe something fully.

specify
▪Please specify your preferences.
▪Please clearly say your preferences.
detail
▪She detailed her plan to the team.
▪She described her plan fully to the team.
specify

Words with the same origin as specify

The origin of specify

specify comes from the Latin 'specificare', which meant to make specific or detailed.

Word structure

It has the prefix speci (kind), root fic (make), suffix y (verb), and means 'to make specific'.

Words with the same origin

The root of specify is speci (kind). Words with the same root include species (a kind or type).

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