stock meaning

stock means 'a supply of goods or materials available for sale or use'.

stock :

standard, usual

adjective

▪ This is a stock answer.

▪ This is a usual answer.

▪ The car comes with stock features.

▪ The car comes with standard features.

paraphrasing

▪ typical – usual

▪ common – standard

▪ ordinary – usual

▪ regular – normal

stock :

supply, goods

noun

▪ We have a stock of books.

▪ We have a supply of books.

▪ The store sells stock quickly.

▪ The store sells goods quickly.

paraphrasing

▪ inventory – supply

▪ reserve – backup

▪ supply – goods

▪ merchandise – goods

stock :

to supply, to keep

verb

▪ They stock the shelves daily.

▪ They supply the shelves daily.

▪ We stock up on food for winter.

▪ We keep food for winter.

paraphrasing

▪ store – keep

▪ supply – provide

▪ replenish – refill

▪ hoard – collect

Pronunciation

stock [stɒk]

The stress is on 'stock' and sounds like 'stok'.

Common phrases and grammar about stock

stock - Common meaning

adjective
standard, usual
noun
supply, goods
verb
to supply, to keep

Part of Speech Changes for "stock"

▪ stockpile (noun) – a large supply

▪ stocked (adjective) – supplied or filled

▪ stocking (noun) – the act of supplying

▪ stockist (noun) – a supplier or seller

Common Expressions with "stock"

▪ in stock – available for sale

▪ out of stock – not available

▪ stock market – place for buying and selling stocks

▪ stock up – to gather supplies

Important examples of stock in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, stock often refers to goods available for sale.

▪The store has many items in stock.
▪The store has many items available for sale.

Example of a confusing word: stake (a share or interest in a business)

▪The store has many items in stake.
▪The store has many items as a share in a business.
"Stock" is a noun that means the supply of goods available for sale in a store. In the sentence "The store has many items in stock," it is used correctly to indicate availability. "Stake," however, refers to a share or interest in a business or venture. The phrase "in stake" is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning of availability. Therefore, "stock" is the correct choice in this context.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Stock is often used in grammar questions as a noun or verb, focusing on availability or supply.

▪They stock the shelves every morning.
▪They supply the shelves every morning.

stock

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

stock market

'place for trading stocks', used in business contexts.

▪He invests in the stock market.
▪He puts money into the place for trading stocks.

take stock of

means 'to review or assess a situation'.

▪She took stock of her achievements.
▪She reviewed her achievements.

Differences between similar words and stock

stock

,

inventory

differences

Stock refers to goods available for sale, while inventory refers to a detailed list of goods.

stock
▪The store has a lot of stock.
▪The store has a lot of goods.
inventory
▪The manager checked the inventory.
▪The manager checked the list of goods.

stock

,

reserve

differences

Stock is used for goods ready for sale, while reserve is used for goods kept for future use.

stock
▪We have stock for sale.
▪We have food kept for later.
reserve
▪We have a reserve of food.
▪We have food kept for later.

Words with the same origin as stock

The origin of stock

The word 'stock' originates from Old English 'stocc,' meaning 'tree trunk' or 'log,' which evolved to mean 'supply.'

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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