subject meaning

subject means 'the topic or main idea of something'.

subject :

topic, theme

noun

▪ Math is my favorite subject.

▪ Math is my favorite topic.

▪ The subject of the book is history.

▪ The topic of the book is history.

paraphrasing

▪ topic – main idea

▪ theme – central idea

▪ matter – issue

▪ focus – center of interest

subject :

dependent, conditional

adjective

▪ The plan is subject to approval.

▪ The plan depends on approval.

▪ Prices are subject to change.

▪ Prices can change.

paraphrasing

▪ dependent – relying on

▪ conditional – based on a condition

▪ liable – likely to happen

▪ exposed – open to

Pronunciation

subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]

The noun has the stress on the first part 'sub' and sounds like 'sub-jekt'.

subject [səbˈdʒɛkt]

The adjective has the stress on the second part 'ject' and sounds like 'sub-jekt'.

Common phrases and grammar about subject

subject - Common meaning

noun
topic, theme
adjective
dependent, conditional

Part of Speech Changes for "subject"

▪ subjection (noun) – the act of being under control

▪ subjective (adjective) – based on personal feelings

Common Expressions with "subject"

▪ subject to approval – needs approval

▪ subject to change – can change

▪ subject of discussion – topic of talk

▪ subject matter – main content

Important examples of subject in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, subject often refers to the main topic or idea.

▪The subject of the meeting is sales.
▪The topic of the meeting is sales.

Example of a confusing word: object (a thing or goal)

▪The object of the meeting is sales.
▪The goal of the meeting is sales.
"Subject" refers to the main topic or theme being discussed, such as "The subject of the meeting is sales." It is used correctly in this context. "Object," however, typically refers to a physical item or the aim/goal of an action, and using it as "The object of the meeting" can imply the meeting's purpose rather than its topic. This usage is grammatically awkward and shifts the meaning, making "subject" the correct choice.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC grammar questions, subject as an adjective often appears with conditions or changes.

▪The offer is subject to terms.
▪The offer depends on terms.

subject

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

subject to terms

'depends on terms', used in contracts or agreements.

▪The contract is subject to terms.
▪The contract depends on terms.

subject to debate

means 'open for discussion', used when something is not final.

▪The decision is subject to debate.
▪The decision is open for discussion.

Differences between similar words and subject

subject

,

topic

differences

Subject is often used for academic or formal topics, while topic can be any general subject of discussion.

subject
▪History is a difficult subject.
▪History is a difficult topic.
topic
▪The topic of the conversation was sports.
▪The subject of the conversation was sports.

subject

,

theme

differences

Subject refers to the main idea or topic, while theme often refers to the underlying message or idea.

subject
▪The subject of the lecture was science.
▪The main idea of the story is friendship.
theme
▪The theme of the story is friendship.
▪The main idea of the story is friendship.

Words with the same origin as subject

The origin of subject

subject comes from the Latin 'subicere', which first meant 'to throw under' and then came to mean 'topic or theme'.

Word structure

It has the prefix sub (under), root ject (throw), and means 'to throw under'.

Words with the same origin

The root of subject is ject (throw). Words with the same root include inject (to put in), reject (to throw back), project (to throw forward).

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