subtotal meaning

subtotal means the total amount before adding taxes or other charges.

subtotal :

partial total, sum before final total

noun

▪ The subtotal of the bill is $50.

▪ The sum before taxes is $50.

▪ Check the subtotal before paying.

▪ Look at the sum before taxes before paying.

paraphrasing

▪ interim total – partial total

▪ partial sum – sum before final total

▪ preliminary total – early total

subtotal :

to calculate a subtotal

verb

▪ Please subtotal the items in the list.

▪ Please add up the items before tax.

▪ They subtotaled the expenses before adding tax.

▪ They added up the expenses before tax.

paraphrasing

▪ sum – add up

▪ calculate – find the total

▪ tally – count up

Pronunciation

subtotal [ˈsʌbˌtoʊ.təl]

The stress is on 'sub' and sounds like 'sub-toh-tl'.

Common phrases and grammar about subtotal

subtotal - Common meaning

noun
partial total, sum before final total
verb
to calculate a subtotal

Part of Speech Changes for "subtotal"

▪ total (noun) – the final amount

▪ totally (adverb) – completely

Common Expressions with "subtotal"

▪ calculate a subtotal – find the partial total

▪ add to the subtotal – increase the partial total

▪ check the subtotal – look at the partial total

▪ subtract from the subtotal – take away from the partial total

Important examples of subtotal in TOEIC

Vocabulary examples from the TOEIC test

In TOEIC vocabulary questions, subtotal is often used to refer to the amount before taxes.

▪The subtotal is shown on the receipt.
▪The amount before taxes is shown on the receipt.

Example of a confusing word: total (the complete amount)

▪The total is shown on the receipt before taxes.
▪The complete amount is shown on the receipt before taxes.
"Subtotal" refers to the sum of prices before additional charges like taxes are added. In the sentence "The subtotal is shown on the receipt," it correctly indicates the pre-tax amount. "Total," on the other hand, means the complete amount including all charges. Saying "The total is shown on the receipt before taxes" is contradictory because "total" implies all-inclusive, whereas "subtotal" specifies the pre-tax amount. Therefore, "subtotal" is the correct term for indicating the amount before taxes.

Grammar examples from the TOEIC test

Subtotal as a verb is used to describe the action of calculating the partial total, often seen in grammar questions.

▪Subtotal the items before adding tax.
▪Add up the items before tax.

subtotal

Idioms and fixed expressions in TOEIC

subtotal before tax

'amount before tax', used when calculating bills.

▪The subtotal before tax is $45.
▪The amount before tax is $45.

subtotal and total

means 'partial and final amount', used in financial contexts.

▪Compare the subtotal and total on the bill.
▪Look at the partial and final amounts on the bill.

Differences between similar words and subtotal

subtotal

,

total

differences

Subtotal is the amount before final additions, while total is the final amount including all additions.

subtotal
▪The subtotal is $100.
▪The amount before tax is $100.
total
▪The total is $110.
▪The final amount is $110.

subtotal

,

sum

differences

Subtotal refers to a partial total, while sum can refer to any total or amount.

subtotal
▪The subtotal of items is $30.
▪The total of all expenses is $200.
sum
▪The sum of all expenses is $200.
▪The total of all expenses is $200.

Words with the same origin as subtotal

The origin of subtotal

The word's etymology is not clear.

Word structure

The analysis of the word's composition is unclear.

Words with the same origin

The word's root is unclear or difficult to confirm.

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